Javad_khan_Shirvanski
Javad khan Shirvanski
Russian military commander
Javad Khan Shirvanski (Azerbaijani: Cavad Xan Şirvanski, Russian: Джавад Хан Ширванский) was an Azerbaijani noble and Imperial Russian general.
Javad Khan Shirvanski | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Cavad Xan Şirvanski |
| Born | 1809 Shamakhi |
| Allegiance |  Russian Empire |
| Service/ | Imperial Russian Army |
| Years of service | 1834 - 1882 |
| Rank | Major general |
| Unit | Imperial Guard |
| Battles/wars | Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) |
| Awards |    |
| Relations | Mostafa Khan of Shirvan (father) |
He was born in 1809 in Shamakhi. He was fourth son of Mustafa Khan of Shirvan. He was brought up and educated in family palace in Shamakhi. His mother was a Georgian woman called Gulandam khanum, a woman of untold beauty according to Adolf Berge.[1]
He was sent to Shirvan cavalry detachment to participate in another expedition against the mountaineers in July 1832.[2] He was awarded Golden Weapon "For Bravery" by Georg Andreas von Rosen on 28 March 1833.[3] He was admitted to be cornet of Imperial Guards of Russia on 6 April 1834,[2][4] being first Azerbaijani ever to serve in Imperial Guards.[5] Later he was transferred to Hussar regiment of Imperial Guards.
After serving in various posts, he was promoted to be a colonel on 6 December 1855. He was present in the coronation ceremony of Alexander II, representing Shamakhi Governorate as he was subsequently awarded Order of Saint Anne.[6] He participated in Russo-Turkish war of 1877 and was awarded for his activities on 8 November 1877.[7] He retired in 1882 as a major-general of the Russian army.
He was descended from khans of Shirvan, by the virtue of being a son of the last Khan of Shirvan, he had various estates in Shirvan and Mughan.[1] His main source of income was Khaki canal in Mughan according to a report made by Armenian agronomist S.A.Melik-Sarkisyan.[8] He helped to fund charity organization set up by Hasan bey Zardabi in 1871.[9]
Family
He was married to Gawhar begüm (a daughter of Husein beg, his second cousin[1]) in 1849 and had following issues:
- Bala Khan Shirvanski (b. 1852) - also a cornet in Imperial Guards.
- Amir khan Shirvanski (b. 1854)
- Rashid khan Shirvanski (b. 1857)
- Sitara begüm (b. 1860)
- Golden Weapon "For Bravery" (1833)
- Order of Saint Anne (3rd rank - 1837, 2nd rank - 1857)
- Order of Saint Stanislaus (3rd rank - 1839)
- Order of Saint Vladimir (4th rank - 1841)
- Order for the success against the Turks (1877)
- A., BERZHE (2014). AKTY, SOBRANNYE KAVKAZSKOJ ARHEOGRAFICHESKOJ KOMISSIEJ TOM 5 CHAST 1. [S.l.]: BOOK ON DEMAND LTD. p. 1145. ISBN 978-5458678100. OCLC 972599590.
- Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeological Commission: [In 12 vols.] / Archive of Chief Executive viceroy of the Caucasus; Under the Society. Ed. A. D. Berger. - Tbilisi: Typ. Ch. Ex. Viceroy Cau., 1866-1904. Vol 8. p. 496-497
- Months and the general staff of the Russian Empire for 1841. Part 1 - St. Petersburg., p. 176
- List of colonels by seniority. 1859. - Saint Petersburg; p. 321
- "Rusiya imperatorlarının mühafizəsində olmuş Azərbaycan hərbi hissələrinin geyimi bərpa olundu". azhistorymuseum.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2018-09-22. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
- Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeological Commission: [In 12 vols.] / Archive of Chief Executive viceroy of the Caucasus; Under the Society. Ed. A. D. Berger. - Tbilisi: Typ. Ch. Ex. Viceroy Cau., 1866-1904. Vol 11. p. 715
- A brief note on the service // The Russian State Military Historical Archive. f. 400, op. 9, d. 20578, p. 147 vol.
- Melik-Sarkisyan, "Mughan plain", 1897, Saint Petersburg, p. 44
- "Letter from Hasan-bek Zardabi to the Editor". zerrspiegel.orientphil.uni-halle.de (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2018-09-22.