Jaishanker_Manilal_Shelat
Justice Jaishanker Manilal Shelat (16 July 1908 – 1 November 1985) was a Judge of the Supreme Court of India from February 1966 to April 1973. Before that, he served as the third Chief Justice of the High Court of Gujarat serving from May 1963 till his elevation to the Supreme Court.[1][2]
Jaishanker Manilal Shelat | |
|---|---|
| Judge, Supreme Court of India | |
| In office 24 February 1966 – 30 April 1973 | |
| Appointed by | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| 3rd Chief Justice of the High Court of Gujarat | |
| In office 23 May 1963 – 24 February 1966 | |
| Appointed by | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| Preceded by | Kantilal Thakoredas Desai |
| Succeeded by | Nomanbhai Mahmedbhai Miabhoy |
| Judge, High Court of Bombay | |
| In office 6 January 1957 – 30 April 1960 | |
| Appointed by | Rajendra Prasad |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1908-07-16)16 July 1908 |
| Died | 1 November 1985(1985-11-01) (aged 77) |
| Alma mater | Institute of Historical Research, King's College London, Elphinstone College |
Shelat initially studied at Jubilee Institution in Umreth. He got his Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in English literature from Elphinstone College, Bombay. Later, he went to King's College and the Institute of Historical Research of the University of London where his submitted his thesis on "Criticism and defence of the constitution of the Senate of the United States of America during the campaign for ratification 1787-1789."[1][3]
He joined the Bar at Inner Temple in 1933 and shifted to India soon after. Shelat became a Judge at the Bombay City Civil Court and an Additional Sessions Judge for Greater Bombay in September 1948. He was appointed an Additional Judge of the High Court of Bombay in January 1957 and made a Permanent Judge of the court in November that year.[2]
Supersession and resignation
In April 1973, Shelat was the seniormost Supreme Court judge followed by A. N. Grover and K. S. Hegde who were superseded by Justice A. N. Ray in being named as the Chief Justice of India. This is partly attributed to their being on the side of the majority judgement in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala which went against the government of the day.[4] Both Hegde and Shelat resigned from the court at the end of that month while Grover did so a month later.
- Akbar. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1964. pp. viii+396.
- Secularism, Principles and Application. Bombay: N. M. Tripathi Private Ltd. 1972. pp. xiv+144.
- "Hon'ble Mr. Justice Jaishanker Manilal Shelat". High Court of Gujarat. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- "Former Chief Justice & Judges". Supreme Court of India. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- Shelat, Jeyshanker M. (1933). Criticism and defence of the constitution of the Senate of the United States of America during the campaign for ratification 1787-1789 (M. A. thesis). University of London.
- "Long March of The Supreme Court Bar Association". www.lexsite.com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2017.