Irun (Spanish: Irún, Basque: Irun) is a town of the Bidasoaldea region in the province of Gipuzkoa^[2] in the Basque Autonomous Community, Spain.

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Irun
Municipality
Irun City Hall
Flag Coat of arms
Motto:  Vigilantiae Custos
Irun Location of Irun within the Basque Autonomous Community Show map of the Basque Country Irun Location of Irun within Spain Show map of Spain
Coordinates: 43°20′16.13″N 1°47′19.72″W
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Euskadi
Province	Gipuzkoa
Eskualdea	Bidasoaldea
Founded	28 February 1776
Government
• Mayor	José Antonio Santano Clavero (2007) (PSE-EE)
Area
• Total	42.40 km2 (16.37 sq mi)
Elevation	20 m (70 ft)
Highest elevation	825 m (2,707 ft)
Lowest elevation	5 m (16 ft)
Population  (2018)[1]
• Total	61,983
• Density	1,500/km2 (3,800/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	irundar, irunés/irunesa
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	20300-20305
Website	Official website

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It lies on the foundations of the ancient Oiasso, cited as a Roman-Vasconic town.^[3]

During the Spanish Civil War, the city was site of the 1936 Battle of Irun, which ended with a strategic victory for the Nationalist forces.

One of the biggest towns in Gipuzkoa, its location on the border between Spain and France, across the Bidasoa river from Hendaye,^[2] has made Irun into a commercial and logistic centre. Irun railway station is a major break-of-gauge where the SNCF 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge rails meet the 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in) broad gauge Renfe ones.

Currently Irun has a fairground with a modern exhibition and telecommunication facilities, just some 100 metres away from the actual border at the Santiago Bridge (river Bidasoa).

Irun is part of the conurbation of Txingudi bay with Hondarribia and Hendaye; the town is also within the area of the Eurocité Basque Bayonne-San Sebastián, a European economic interest grouping. (fr)

One of its main festivals is the Alarde de San Marcial, a parade recreating an episode of the Peninsular War, held every year on 30 June.

There are hot mineral springs in the town.^[2]

The town is home to one of Europe's top handball team CD Bidasoa, who play at the Pabellón Polideportivo Artaleku.

Its football club is Real Unión who play in the third tier, and are based at Stadium Gal. There is a Real Unión B [es] in the seventh tier.

Irun has an oceanic climate courtesy of strong maritime moderation from the Bay of Biscay. Rainfall is frequent year-round since Irun is on the windward side of the Pyrenees. Rain often falls in high quantities on individual days with 1,649 millimetres (64.9 in) falling on just 138 days.^[4]

• Manuel Anatol (8 May 1903 – 17 May 1990) was a naturalized French professional football player.
• Ramón Iribarren (1900 - 1967), Engineer who made notable contributions in the field of coastal engineering.
• Tirso de Olazábal y Lardizábal (1842–1921), Carlist politician
• Juan Olazábal Ramery (1860–1937), Carlist politician
• Luis Mariano, singer.
• Amaia Montero, singer.
• Fermin Muguruza, singer.
• Alberto Górriz, footballer.
• Alberto López Fernández, footballer.
• Iñaki Descarga, footballer.
• Javier Garrido, footballer.
• Javier Irureta, footballer.
• Javier Yubero, footballer.
• Luis Regueiro, footballer.
• Patricio Arabolaza, footballer.
• Oier Olazábal, footballer.
• Sergio Francisco, footballer.
• Juan Manuel Gárate, cyclist.
• Basilio Sánchez Beguiristáin, mayor of the Chilean commune of Pichilemu.
• Kortatu, punkrock band
• Menchu Gal, painter
• Jon Sistiaga [es], reporter
• Leontxo García, chess player & commentator for the El País newspaper
• Mari Jose Urruzola, educator, feminist, writer