Idose is a hexose, a six carbon monosaccharide. It has an aldehyde group and is an aldose. It is not found in nature, but its uronic acid, iduronic acid, is important. It is a component of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate, which are glycosaminoglycans. The first and third hydroxyls point the opposite way from the second and fourth. It is made by aldol condensation of D- and L-glyceraldehyde. L-Idose is a C-5 epimer of D-glucose.

Quick Facts Names, Identifiers ...

Idose^[1]

Names
IUPAC name Idose
Systematic IUPAC name (3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Identifiers
CAS Number	2152-76-3 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	389853 N
PubChem CID	441034
UNII	2YL114VI04 Y
InChI InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4-,5+,6?/m1/s1 N Key: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-YIDFTEPTSA-N N InChI=1/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4-,5+,6?/m1/s1 Key: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-YIDFTEPTBS
SMILES O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(O)[C@H]1O)CO
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H12O6
Molar mass	180.156 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

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