Hroznětín
Hroznětín
Town in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
Hroznětín (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦrozɲɛciːn]; German: Lichtenstadt) is a town in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.
Hroznětín | |
|---|---|
Town square | |
| Coordinates: 50°18′41″N 12°52′7″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Karlovy Vary |
| District | Karlovy Vary |
| First mentioned | 1213 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Martin Maleček |
| Area | |
| • Total | 23.79 km2 (9.19 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 449 m (1,473 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,096 |
| • Density | 88/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 362 33, 363 01 |
| Website | mestohroznetin |
The villages of Bystřice, Odeř, Ruprechtov and Velký Rybník are administrative parts of Hroznětín.
Hroznětín is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Karlovy Vary. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Sokolov Basin, but it also extends to the Ore Mountains in the north. The highest point is at 812 m (2,664 ft) above sea level. The Bystřice River flows through the town.
The southern part of the territory is rich in fishponds; the largest of them is Velký with an area of about 50 ha (120 acres). It is used for fishing and recreational purposes. There are also flooded kaolin quarries.[2]
The first written mention of Hroznětín is from 1213, when King Ottokar I donated the settlement to Hroznata of Ovenec, founder of Teplá Abbey. After his death is 1217, Hroznětín became a property of the abbey. Around 1333, the village was promoted to a town by King John of Bohemia. In 1434, Hroznětín was bought by Emperor Sigismund, who pawned it to Kaspar Schlick. In 1499, the Jewish getto was established in the town.[3]
The Schlick family owned Hroznětín until 1585, when they sold it to Ernst von Wirsperk. His descendants then sold it to rich burgers in 1603. After Hroznětín was confiscated as a result of the Bohemian Revolt, Duke Julius Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg bought it in 1623. During the rule of Julius Henry and his son Julius Francis, Hroznětín experienced the greatest development. In 1680, the town was acquired by Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden.[3]
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hroznětín is located on a railway line of local importance heading from Karlovy Vary to Merklín.[6]
The main landmark of Hroznětín is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It was built in the Romanesque style in 1217, then it was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1732–1734.[7]
The Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk is located in Bystřice. It is a valuable late Baroque chapel dating from 1768.[8]
There is a Jewish cemetery, which is among the oldest in Central Europe. It was probably established in the 15th century. The preserved gravestones date from the 17th–20th centuries.[9]
- Věra Nosková (born 1947), writer and journalist
- "Velký rybník a bývalé lomy u Hroznětína" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Hroznětín. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Karlovy Vary" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
- "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- "Detail stanice Hroznětín" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- "Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- "Kaple sv. Jana Nepomuckého" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- "Židovský hřbitov" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
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