Help:Collapsing

Help:Collapsing

Help:Collapsing


A collapsible element contains a toggle a reader can use to show or hide the element's content. Elements are made collapsible by adding the mw-collapsible class, or alternatively by using the {{Collapse}} template, or its variants {{Collapse top}} and {{Collapse bottom}}.

Use of these features in article content is governed by the guidelines Wikipedia:Manual of Style § Scrolling lists and collapsible content generally, and more specifically by Wikipedia:Spoiler.

Collapsible tables

The mw-collapsible class can make any element collapsible, but tables are particularly simple to make collapsible. Adding the mw-collapsible class to a table automatically positions the toggle, and selects which parts to collapse.

A common use is to make a collapsible layout table, which always displays an introduction or summary, but hides the rest of the content from immediate view. The introduction or summary is in the first row, and the content is in subsequent rows. The content is then easily accessible by using the 'show' button.

In the examples below, the use of the class wikitable is merely for appearance; it is not needed for mw-collapsible to function.

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

More complex data tables can also be collapsible.

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

Collapsing by default

Just using the mw-collapsible class leaves the element expanded by default, but it can be collapsed by the reader. It is also possible to make the element collapsed by default, and optionally expanded by adding other classes along with mw-collapsible. There are several methods for doing this, depending on the situations in which you want the element to collapse. However, content should not be collapsed by default per MOS:DONTHIDE.

"mw-collapsed"

Adding the mw-collapsed class will cause the element to always be initially collapsed, no matter what happens around it. It is the simplest method for doing so. Using the examples above:

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

"autocollapse"

Adding the autocollapse class causes an element to collapse if there are 2 or more collapsible elements on the page. This threshold might be different on other projects and is customizable. The example below, therefore, collapses because there are numerous collapsible elements on this page.

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

"innercollapse" and "outercollapse"

Using this pair of classes, it is possible to make an element collapsed by default only when it is contained within a particular outer element. An element with the mw-collapsible and innercollapse classes is collapsed by default if it is contained within an element with the outercollapse class; otherwise, it is uncollapsed by default. This is mainly useful for templates, which are often nested.

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

Other notes

Tables with captions

A table without a caption will collapse to its first row. A table with a caption will collapse to its caption, with no rows, therefore no width. Use class="nowrap" or {{nowrap}} to keep the caption from being squeezed into a vertical column when the table is collapsed.

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

Next example uses {{nowrap}} where the end brackets become the wrap point. <style=max-width:Xem; will not work.

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

Sortable tables

Collapsible tables can be combined with the sortable tables functionality without difficulty. However, because the hide/show button is placed with collapsible in the first header cell located or with mw-collapsible in the right header cell (this difference may change), its positioning can look a bit peculiar if the cell is not wide enough:

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

A possible alternative is to add a caption over the table. See the following example.

More information Code entered, Output produced ...

Customization

Registered users can edit their personal js file to change some of the variables used.

autoCollapse = 4 //how many collapsible tables on the page before autocollapse works (default=2)
var collapseCaption = 'collapse' //text of the [hide] link (default='hide')
var expandCaption = 'uncollapse' //text of the [show] link (default='show')

Limitations

  • This functionality requires the end-user's browser to have JavaScript enabled. If JavaScript is disabled, the default behaviour is to show the content.
  • It doesn't work on mobile browsers (or desktop browsers in mobile mode) either.

See also

Documentation:

Templates:


Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Help:Collapsing, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.