Harrogate_and_Knaresborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
Harrogate and Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom
Harrogate and Knaresborough (/ˈhærəɡət ... ˈnɛərzbərə, -ɡeɪt -, -ɡɪt -/)[2][3] is a parliamentary constituency in North Yorkshire which has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Andrew Jones, an MP from the Conservative Party. The constituency was formed in the 1997 boundary changes, before which it was named Harrogate.
| Harrogate and Knaresborough | |
|---|---|
| Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Harrogate and Knaresborough in North Yorkshire for the 2010 general election | |
Location of North Yorkshire within England | |
| County | North Yorkshire |
| Electorate | 76,777 (December 2019)[1] |
| Major settlements | Harrogate and Knaresborough |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1997 |
| Member of Parliament | Andrew Jones (Conservative) |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | Harrogate constituency |
An area with little unemployment, a relatively large retired population and large neighbourhoods of high house prices[n 1][4] the former Harrogate constituency was a safe Conservative seat. When former Chancellor Norman Lamont stood for the Harrogate and Knaresborough seat in the Labour landslide general election in 1997, Harrogate moved the way of other spa towns in England such as Bath, and more urban and less touristic Cheltenham, by returning a non-Conservative candidate. The Liberal Democrat MP Phil Willis was elected, and served until Andrew Jones regained the seat for his party on Willis's retirement in the 2010 general election with a swing of 9.1% and a margin of 1,039 votes.[5]
1997–2010: The Borough of Harrogate wards of Bilton, Duchy, East Central, Granby, Harlow, Knaresborough East, Knaresborough West, New Park, Pannal, Starbeck, Wedderburn, and West Central.
2010–present: The Borough of Harrogate wards of Bilton, Boroughbridge, Claro, Granby, Harlow Moor, High Harrogate, Hookstone, Killinghall, Knaresborough East, Knaresborough King James, Knaresborough Scriven Park, Low Harrogate, New Park, Pannal, Rossett, Saltergate, Starbeck, Stray, and Woodfield.
As its name suggests, the constituency is centred on the towns of Harrogate and Knaresborough, with no parts more than 10 miles (16 km) away from either.
Proposed
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The Borough of Harrogate wards of: Claro; Harrogate Bilton Grange; Harrogate Bilton Woodfield; Harrogate Central; Harrogate Coppice Valley; Harrogate Duchy; Harrogate Fairfax; Harrogate Harlow; Harrogate High Harrogate; Harrogate Hookstone; Harrogate Kingsley; Harrogate New Park; Harrogate Oatlands; Harrogate Old Bilton; Harrogate Pannal; Harrogate St. Georges; Harrogate Saltergate; Harrogate Starbeck; Harrogate Stray; Harrogate Valley Gardens; Killinghall & Hampsthwaite; Knaresborough Aspin & Calcutt; Knaresborough Castle; Knaresborough Eastfield; Knaresborough Scriven Park.[6]
Minor changes to align with revised ward boundaries.
With effect from 1 April 2023, the Borough of Harrogate was abolished and absorbed into the new unitary authority of North Yorkshire.[7] The constituency will therefore now comprise the following electoral divisions of North Yorkshire from the next general election:
- Bilton & Nidd Gorge; Bilton Grange & New Park; Boroughbridge & Claro (majority); Coppice Valley & Duchy; Fairfax & Starbeck; Harlow & St Georges; High Harrogate & Kingsley; Killinghall, Hampsthwaite & Saltergate; Knaresborough East; Knaresborough West; Oatlands & Pannal; Stray, Woodlands & Hookstone; Valley Gardens & Central Harrogate.[8]
Before 1950 the two eponymous towns had been part of the Ripon constituency. The constituency was created as Harrogate and following boundary changes in 1997 the name was changed to 'Harrogate and Knaresborough'.
The current constituency embraces three former borough constituencies: Aldborough (now a suburb of Boroughbridge civil parish) and Boroughbridge, which were abolished as 'rotten boroughs' by the Great Reform Act, 1832, and Knaresborough, abolished in 1885.
| Election | Member[9] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Phil Willis | Liberal Democrats | |
| 2010 | Andrew Jones | Conservative | |
Elections in the 2020s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reform UK | Richard Brown[10] | ||||
| Liberal Democrats | Tom Gordon[11] | ||||
| Conservative | Andrew Jones[12] | ||||
| Green | Shan Oakes[13] | ||||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| Swing | |||||
Elections in the 2010s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Andrew Jones | 29,962 | 52.6 | -2.9 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Judith Rogerson | 20,287 | 35.6 | +12.1 | |
| Labour | Mark Sewards | 5,480 | 9.6 | -10.5 | |
| Yorkshire | Kieron George | 1,208 | 2.1 | New | |
| Majority | 9,675 | 17.0 | -15.0 | ||
| Turnout | 56,937 | 73.1 | +0.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | -7.6 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Andrew Jones | 31,477 | 55.5 | +2.8 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Helen Flynn | 13,309 | 23.5 | +1.4 | |
| Labour | Mark Sewards | 11,395 | 20.1 | +10.0 | |
| Independent | Donald Fraser | 559 | 1.0 | New | |
| Majority | 18,168 | 32.0 | +1.4 | ||
| Turnout | 56,907 | 73.0 | +4.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +0.67 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Andrew Jones | 28,153 | 52.7 | +7.0 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Helen Flynn | 11,782 | 22.1 | -21.7 | |
| UKIP | David Simister | 5,681 | 10.6 | +8.6 | |
| Labour | Jan Williams | 5,409 | 10.1 | +3.7 | |
| Green | Shan Oakes | 2,351 | 4.4 | New | |
| Majority | 16,371 | 30.6 | +28.7 | ||
| Turnout | 53,376 | 69.0 | -1.6 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +14.4 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Andrew Jones | 24,305 | 45.7 | +9.8 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Claire Kelley | 23,266 | 43.8 | -8.4 | |
| Labour | Kevin McNerney | 3,413 | 6.4 | -2.7 | |
| BNP | Steve Gill | 1,094 | 2.1 | +1.1 | |
| UKIP | John Upex | 1,056 | 2.0 | +0.3 | |
| Majority | 1,039 | 1.9 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 53,134 | 70.6 | +3.9 | ||
| Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | +9.1 | |||
Elections in the 2000s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Phil Willis | 24,113 | 56.3 | +0.7 | |
| Conservative | Maggie Punyer | 13,684 | 31.9 | -2.7 | |
| Labour | Lorraine Ferris | 3,627 | 8.5 | +1.1 | |
| UKIP | Chris Royston | 845 | 2.0 | +0.2 | |
| BNP | Colin Banner | 466 | 1.1 | New | |
| Alliance For Change | John Allman | 123 | 0.3 | New | |
| Majority | 10,429 | 24.4 | +3.4 | ||
| Turnout | 42,858 | 65.3 | +0.7 | ||
| Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Phil Willis | 23,445 | 55.6 | +4.1 | |
| Conservative | Andrew Jones | 14,600 | 34.6 | -3.9 | |
| Labour | Alastair MacDonald | 3,101 | 7.4 | -1.3 | |
| UKIP | Bill Brown | 761 | 1.8 | New | |
| ProLife Alliance | John Cornforth | 272 | 0.6 | New | |
| Majority | 8,845 | 21.0 | +8.0 | ||
| Turnout | 42,179 | 64.6 | -8.5 | ||
| Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Phil Willis | 24,558 | 51.5 | +18.2 | |
| Conservative | Norman Lamont | 18,322 | 38.5 | −13.3 | |
| Labour | Barbara Boyce | 4,151 | 8.7 | −4.8 | |
| Loyal Conservative | John Blackburn | 614 | 1.3 | New | |
| Majority | 6,236 | 13.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 47,645 | 73.1 | |||
| Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
- In the 2001 census: worklessness was the status of (see Harrogate 009 Middle Layer SOA for access to the whole district): 1.0% of working age people compared to Yorkshire and the Humber: 2.6% England 2.3%
However, in the 2001 Census publication "Indices of Deprivation and Classification: Social Grade" 0.27% of the wider District population of 69,614 of working age were Class E: On state benefit, unemployed, lowest grade workers, slightly higher than 0.22% Yorkshire and the Humber average and 0.24% national average
- "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John (eds.). "Harrogate". Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6.
- "Harrogate". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- "Property for Sale in Harrogate, North Yorkshire - Mouseprice". www.mouseprice.com.
- "Harrogate and Knaresborough: Blow to Lib Dems as close-run race ends in loss". Yorkshire Post. Johnston Press Digital Publishing. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
- "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 9 Yorkshire and the Humber region.
- "New Seat Details - Harrogate and Knaresborough". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- "Harrogate & Knaresborough Constituency". Reform UK. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- "Liberal Democrat Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- "Harrogate's sitting MP Andrew Jones is to set his sights on five-in-a-row victory at general election". Harrogate Advertiser. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- "Full list of all Green Party candidates at the next general election". Harrogate and District Green Party. 26 February 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- "Harrogate & Knaresborough Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- "Harrogate & Knaresborough". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Harrogate & Knaresborough". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
- "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.