HD_158614

HD 158614

HD 158614

Binary star in the constellation Ophiuchus


HD 158614 is a visual binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. The system is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.31.[2] It is located at a distance of 53.3 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −77 km/s[5] and is predicted to come to within 11.0 light-years in around 196,000 years.[9] The system has been included as a candidate member of the Zeta Herculis moving group.[10] However, chemical abundances appear to rule that out.[11]

Quick Facts Constellation, Right ascension ...

The pair were found to be a double star by F. G. W. Struve in 1827 and given the catalogue identifier Σ 2173 (now STF 2173). Since then it has completed multiple orbits,[12] yielding orbital elements showing a period of 46.3 years and an eccentricity of 0.17.[3] The two components have similar spectra that match a stellar classification of G9IV-V.[3] They show almost no luminosity variation; one of the pair appears to vary by 0.002 in magnitude.[4] Both components have a slightly lower mass than the Sun: 96% and 95%, respectively.[6] The system is estimated to be 12.3 billion years old.[7]

This binary was included in a search for brown dwarfs that turned up no large companions.[citation needed]

See also


References

  1. van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
  2. Malagnini, M. L.; Morossi, C. (November 1990). "Accurate absolute luminosities, effective temperatures, radii, masses and surface gravities for a selected sample of field stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 85 (3): 1015–1019. Bibcode:1990A&AS...85.1015M.
  3. Lockwood, G. W. (1998). Balasubramaniam, K. S.; Harvey, Jack; Rabin, D. (eds.). "Luminosity and Chromospheric Variations of Solar Analog Stars". Synoptic Solar Physics -- 18th NSO/Sacramento Peak Summer Workshop Held at Sunspot; New Mexico 8-12 September 1997. ASP Conference Series. 140: 261. Bibcode:1998ASPC..140..261L.
  4. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
  5. Casagrande, L.; et al. (2011). "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 530 (A138): 21. arXiv:1103.4651. Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276. S2CID 56118016.
  6. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. (March 2015). "Close encounters of the stellar kind". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 575: 13. arXiv:1412.3648. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..35B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425221. S2CID 59039482. A35.
  7. Ferreira, Letícia D.; et al. (March 2010). "On The Physical Existence of The Zeta Reticuli Moving Group: A Chemical Composition Analysis". Chemical Abundances in the Universe: Connecting First Stars to Planets, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium. 265: 360–361. Bibcode:2010IAUS..265..360F. doi:10.1017/S174392131000092X.
  8. Batten, A. H.; et al. (March 1991). "The Binary System Sigma 2173". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 103: 294. Bibcode:1991PASP..103..294B. doi:10.1086/132818. S2CID 123341219.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article HD_158614, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.