Gymnographopsis

<i>Gymnographopsis</i>

Gymnographopsis

Genus of lichens

Gymnographopsis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Redonographaceae.[2]

Quick Facts Gymnographopsis, Scientific classification ...

It was circumscribed by American botanist, mycologist, and lichenologist Carroll William Dodge in 1967, with Gymnographopsis chilena assigned as the type species.[3][4]

History

It was originally placed within the Graphidaceae family and subfamily Redonographoideae.Lücking, Tehler & Lumbsch (2013).[5][6][7]

Molecular clock analysis indicates that Redonographoideae diverged from Graphidoideae subfamily about 132 million years ago (Ma) in the Early Cretaceous age.[5]

However, Kraichak et al. in 2018,[8] ranked Graphidales as a separate order based on a temporal approach, and accepted five separate families; Diploschistaceae, Fissurinaceae, Gomphillaceae, Graphidaceae and Thelotremataceae.[9][10] Wijayawardene et al. 2020 agreed but also added family Redonographaceae to the order, which included Gymnographopsis.[11][2]

Species

  • Gymnographopsis cerei Follmann (1968)[12]
  • Gymnographopsis chilena C.W.Dodge (1967)[3]
  • Gymnographopsis corticicola R.Miranda, Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2020)[13]
  • Gymnographopsis follmannii C.W.Dodge (1967)[3]
  • Gymnographopsis koreaiensis (Sipman) Lücking & Sipman (2021)
  • Gymnographopsis latispora Egea & Torrente (1996)[14]

References

  1. [1]
    Dodge, C.W. 1967. Nova Hedwigia 12: 307 (1967)
  2. [2]
    Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
  3. [3]
    Dodge, C.W. (1966). "New lichens from Chile". Nova Hedwigia. 12: 307–352.
  4. [4]
    C.W. Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 12:320 (1967)
  5. [5]
    Lücking, R.; Tehler, A.; Bungartz, F.; Rivas Plata, E.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2013). "Journey from the West: Did tropical Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) evolve from a saxicolous ancestor along the American Pacific coast?". American Journal of Botany. 100 (5): 844–856. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200548. PMID 23594913.
  6. [6]
    Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361. S2CID 90258634.
  7. [7]
    Miranda-González, Ricardo; Lücking, Robert; Barcenas-Peña, Alejandrina; Herrera-Campos, María de los Ángeles (2020). "The new genus Jocatoa (Lecanoromycetes: Graphidaceae) and new insights into subfamily Redonographoideae". The Bryologist. 123 (2): 127–143. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.2.127. S2CID 215812045.
  8. [8]
    Kraichak, Ekaphan; Huang, Jen-Pan; Nelsen, Matthew; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2018). "A revised classification of orders and families in the two major subclasses of Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) based on a temporal approach". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 188: 233–249. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy060.
  9. [9]
    Huang, Jen-Pan; Kraichak, Ekaphan; Leavitt, Steven D.; Nelsen, Matthew P.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2019). "Accelerated diversifications in three diverse families of morphologically complex lichen-forming fungi link to major historical events". Sci. Rep. 9 (1): 8518. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.8518H. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44881-1. PMC 6599062. PMID 31253825.
  10. [10]
    Behera, Prashant Kumar; Nayaka, Sanjeeva (April 2021). "New Distributional Records to Lichen Biota of Assam, India". Indian Forester. 147 (4): 400–404. doi:10.36808/if/2021/v147i4/152523. S2CID 247340504.
  11. [11]
    Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
  12. [12]
    Follmann, G. (1967). "Die Flechtenflora der nordchilenischen Nebeloase Cerro Moreno". Nova Hedwigia (in German). 14: 213–281.
  13. [13]
    Miranda-González, Ricardo; Lücking, Robert; Barcenas-Peña, Alejandrina; Ángeles Herrera-Campos, María de los (2020). "The new genus Jocatoa (Lecanoromycetes: Graphidaceae) and new insights into subfamily Redonographoideae". The Bryologist. 123 (2): 127–143. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.2.127. S2CID 215812045.
  14. [14]
    Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P. (1996). "Tres nuevas especies de hongos liquenizados de la Provincia del Cabo (Sudáfrica)". Cryptogamie Bryologie Lichénologie (in Spanish). 17 (4): 295–312.
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