German_Armed_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan

German Armed Forces casualties in Afghanistan

German Armed Forces casualties in Afghanistan

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With a contingent of 4,350 soldiers and policemen, Germany was one of the main contributors of troops to coalition operations in Afghanistan. Although German troops mainly operated in the comparatively quiet north of the country, the Bundeswehr suffered a number of casualties during participation in the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan.

The memorial to the fallen and otherwise deceased German ISAF soldiers in the German camp at Kunduz

Overview

As of October 3, 2019, 59 German soldiers and 3 policemen died in Afghanistan, raising the death toll to 62, with 39 being hostile. Among them are the first German reservists to fall in hostile actions and the first German policemen to die in deployment abroad since World War II. In addition to these fatalities, 245 German soldiers and 4 police officers suffered injuries of varying degrees caused by hostile activity.

Controversy

The number of fatalities has caused a stir in Germany since it is the highest of all deployments abroad that the German army has participated in since World War II and because German participation in the conflict is controversial. ISAF participation marks the first time since World War II that German ground troops have been confronted with an organized enemy. Prior to 2002, the Armed Forces had sustained only two losses of life connected to direct hostile activities: a soldier with UN troops in Cambodia was shot dead in 1993 and a medical officer died when the helicopter he was traveling in was shot down by Georgian insurgents in 2003.

As a direct result of the number of deaths, German Federal Minister of Defence, Franz Josef Jung, presented plans to establish a central memorial for fallen soldiers in Berlin on June 17, 2007. Furthermore, the Bundeswehr has unveiled a new order which is to honour acts of heroism achieved in deployments abroad: the Cross of Honour for Bravery.

An incident that occurred on June 26, 2005, which was at first declared an accident by the Cabinet of Germany turned out to have been an attack with a remote-controlled device.[1]

The cause of death of a soldier who died on September 8, 2007, at an unknown location in Afghanistan has not yet been disclosed. It appears to be a result of suicide.[citation needed]

The cause of death of two soldiers who died in the first half of 2003 has yet to be disclosed. As no official sources specify the circumstances of their deaths, they are very likely not connected to hostile action.[citation needed]

In a statement published on February 2, 2008, Herr Jung mentioned a number of 26 German soldiers who had been killed in Afghanistan.[2]

In a 2010 interview, Special Forces Command (KSK) commander Hans-Christoph Ammon said that no KSK soldiers had so far been killed in action.[3] However, a press release from the US European Command confirmed that at least one soldier was wounded in action in Afghanistan sometime between June and October 2005.[4]

Chronology of incidents

2002

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2003

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2004

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2005

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2006

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2007

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2008

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2009

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2010

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2011

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2012

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2013

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2015

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2018

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2019

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See also


References

  1. Seliger, Marco (18 January 2007). "Ein Anschlag, kein Unfall". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  2. Graw, Ansgar (2 February 2008). "Verteidigungsminister Jung lehnt Nato-Anfrage ab". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  3. Michelis, Helmut (20 May 2010). "KSK-Kommandeur Ammon im Gespräch". RP Online (in German). RP Online GmbH. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  4. "Special Forces Soldier receives highest honor from German army". EUCOM. 13 September 2006. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012. Army Staff Sgt. Jonathon Zapien, 25, from Houston, Texas, was deployed with the German Special Forces Command to Afghanistan from June to October 2005. ... He provided communications support, directed air support, went on regular patrols with the unit and on one occasion play an essential part in saving the life of a German soldier who was injured during an improvised explosive device attack, by calling in air and ground medical support.
  5. "Anschläge und Überfälle auf Deutsche in Afghanistan". Spiegel Online (in German). 18 August 2007. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  6. "Names on the ISAF Memorial". Scottish Gravestones. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  7. "ISAF" (in German). Reservistenkameradschaft Kastellaun. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  8. "Drei Verletzte bei Anschlag in Afghanistan" (in German). Bundeswehr. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
  9. "Wir erinnern an: Behlke, Patrick". Welkriegsopfer.de (in German). Ludger Bäumer. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  10. "Wir erinnern an: Schmidt, Roman". Welkriegsopfer.de (in German). Ludger Bäumer. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  11. "Detmold: Trauer um einen jungen Soldaten" (in German). Bundeswehr. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  12. "Afghanistan: Verkehrsunfall bei Masar-i Scharif" (in German). Bundeswehr. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  13. "Afghanistan: Steinwurf auf Patrouille bei Kundus" (in German). Bundeswehr. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  14. "IED-Anschlag im Raum Kundus (Aktualisierung)" (in German). Bundeswehr. 19 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  15. "Bundeswehrkommandeur entgeht Anschlag". Stern (in German). 19 June 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  16. "Afghanistan: Unbeabsichtigte Schussabgabe bei deutschen ISAF Kräften" (in German). Bundeswehr. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  17. "Afghanistan: Deutscher Soldat verletzt (Aktualisierung)" (in German). Bundeswehr. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  18. "Afghanistan: Unfall - Vier verletzte Soldaten" (in German). Bundeswehr. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  19. "Afghanistan: Deutscher Soldat bei Bauarbeiten verletzt" (in German). Bundeswehr. 30 August 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  20. "Afghanistan: Sprengstoffanschlag auf deutsche Patrouille" (in German). Bundeswehr. 9 September 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  21. "Afghanistan: Deutscher Soldat bei Schießausbildung verletzt" (in German). Bundeswehr. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  22. Maluche, Steffen (20 September 2011). "Im Feuerkampf – Feindberührung in der nordafghanischen Wüste" (in German). Bundeswehr. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  23. "Afghanistan: Sprengstoffanschlag auf Patrouille" (in German). Bundeswehr. 23 November 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  24. "Afghanistan: Anschlag auf deutsche Patrouille" (in German). Bundeswehr. 29 November 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  25. "Afghanistan: Schießunfall beim Anschießen von Handwaffen" (in German). Bundeswehr. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  26. "Afghanistan: Verkehrsunfall bei Kundus" (in German). Bundeswehr. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  27. "Aktuelle Lage in den Einsatzgebieten der Bundeswehr" (PDF) (in German). Bundeswehr. 11 January 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  28. "Afghanistan: Ungewollte Schussabgabe" (in German). Bundeswehr. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  29. Meyer, Simone; Kammholz, Karsten (5 May 2013). "Deutscher Elite-Soldat in Afghanistan gefallen" [German elite soldier fallen in Afghanistan]. Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 5 May 2013.

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