Gas_Turbine_Research_Establishment

Gas Turbine Research Establishment

Gas Turbine Research Establishment

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Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) is a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Located in Bengaluru, its primary function is research and development of aero gas-turbines for Military aircraft. As a spin-off effect, GTRE has been developing marine gas-turbines also.

Quick Facts Former name, Established ...
GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri
GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri

It was initially known as GTRC (Gas Turbine Research Centre), created in 1959 in No.4 BRD Air Force Station, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. In November 1961 it was brought under DRDO, renamed to GTRE and moved to Bengaluru, Karnataka.[1]

Products

Principal achievements of Gas Turbine Research Establishment include:

  • Design and development of India's "first centrifugal type 10 kN thrust engine" between 1959-61.[2]
  • Design and development of a "1700K reheat system" for the Orpheus 703 engine to boost its power. The redesigned system was certified in 1973.[2]
  • Successful upgrade of the reheat system of the Orpheus 703 to 2000K.[2]
  • Improvement of the Orpheus 703 engine by replacing "the front subsonic compressor stage" with a "transonic compressor stage" to increase the "basic dry thrust" of the engine.[2]
  • Design and development of a "demonstrator" gas turbine engine—GTX 37-14U—for fighter aircraft. Performance trials commenced in 1977 and the "demonstrator phase" was completed in 1981. The GTX 37-14U was "configured" and "optimized" to build a "low by-pass ratio jet engine" for "multirole performance aircraft". This engine was dubbed GTX 37-14U B.[2]

GTX Kaveri

Main article: GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri

GTX-35VS Kaveri engine was intended to power production models of HAL Tejas.[3]

Defending the program GTRE mentioned reasons for delay including:

  • Non availability of state of the art wind tunnel facility in India
  • The technology restrictions imposed by US by placing it in "entities" list

Both hurdles having been cleared, GTRE intended to continue work on the AMCA (future generation fighter craft).

This program was abandoned in 2014.

Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine (KMGT)

Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine is a design spin-off from the Kaveri engine, designed for Indian combat aircraft. Using the core of the Kaveri engine, GTRE added low-pressure compressor and turbine as a gas generator and designed a free power turbine to generate shaft power for maritime applications.[4]

The involvement of Indian Navy in the development and testing of the engine has given a tremendous boost to the programme. The base frame for KMGT was developed by private player Larsen & Toubro (L&T).[5]

Ghatak

The Ghatak engine will be a 52-kilonewton dry variant of the Kaveri aerospace engine and will be used in the UCAV (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles). The Government of India has cleared a funding of ₹2,650 crores ($394 Million) for the project.[6]

Manik Engine

Small Turbofan Engine (STFE), also known as Manik engine is a 4.5 kN thrust turbofan engine developed by GTRE to power Nirbhay series cruise missile and under development UAVs, Long range Anti-ship and Land Attack cruise missile systems.[7] In October 2022, STFE was successfully flight tested.[8]

Testing

The KMGT was tested on the Marine Gas Turbine test bed, an Indian Navy facility at Vishakhapatnam.[9]

The engine has been tested to its potential of 12 MW at ISA SL 35 °C condition, a requirement of the Navy to propel SNF class ships, such as the Rajput class destroyers.[10]

References

  1. [1]
    "About Us | Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India". www.drdo.gov.in. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  2. [2]
    "Gas Turbine Research Establishment". Nuclear Threat Initiative. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Middlebury Institute of International Studies. 16 November 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  3. [3]
    Gunston, Bill (Ed.) (15 June 2006). "GTRE Kaveri" in Jane’s Aero-Engines, Issue 14. Coulsdon, Surrey, UK: Jane's Information Group Limited. ISBN 0-7106-1405-5.
  4. [4]
    "DRDO develops marine gas turbine engine for Indian Navy". Newindpress.com. Retrieved 28 January 2012.[permanent dead link]
  5. [5]
    "India speeds up work on local marine gas turbine production - ET EnergyWorld". ETEnergyworld.com. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  6. [6]
    Bazaar, The American (14 December 2015). "Project Ghatak: India to make indigenous stealth combat drones". The American Bazaar. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  7. [7]
    "Nirbhay cruise missile to be tested with 'desi' engine in future". The Week. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  8. [8]
    "Annual Report 2022-23" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. Government of India. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  9. [9]
    "Demonstration of 12 MW Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine for Indian Navy | Frontier India - News, Analysis, Opinion". Frontier India. 17 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  10. [10]
    Kar, Sitanshu (17 July 2008). "Modified Kaveri Engine to Propel Indian Navy Ships". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
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