Francis Ah Mya was an Anglican Archbishop^[1] in India and Burma (now Myanmar) in the mid-20th century.^[2]

He was educated at the Bishop's College in Calcutta and ordained in 1933. He was a tutor at the Divinity School, Rangoon from 1933 to 1940 and then the incumbent at St Matthew Moulmein until 1949. He became archdeacon of Toungoo in 1946^[3] and was placed in charge of St Peter's Bible School when it was moved to Kappli.^[4]

He was appointed to the episcopate as assistant bishop of Rangoon in 1949; he and John Aung Hla were the first native bishops in Calcutta.^[4][5] He was consecrated a bishop on Pentecost day (5 June), by George Hubback, Bishop of Calcutta, at St Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta.^[6][7] In 1966 he became its diocesan^[8] and in 1970 established a new Anglican Province with himself as Archbishop,^[9] resigning in 1972.^[10]

Ah Mya transformed Rangoon into an autonomous province independent of the Province of India, Pakistan, Burma and Cylone;^[11] he also worked on lay associations within the church as well as self-supporting projects and an evening Bible school.

In 1981, he reopened the Mindon mission.^[4]

During the Second World War he was held as a prisoner of war by the Japanese. It was said that he became the leader of other POWs. He managed to persuade the Commandant to release other prisoners and himself under a plan given to him by God.^{[dubious – discuss]} — This story is told in the book "Going My Way" by Godfrey Winn.