Forncett_St_Mary

Forncett St Mary

Forncett St Mary

Human settlement in England

Forncett St Mary is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Forncett, in the South Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. The village is located 7.4 miles (11.9 km) east of Attleborough and 10 miles (16 km) south-west of Norwich, close to the course of the River Tas. In 1931 the parish had a population of 153.[1]

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History

Forncett St. Mary's name is of mixed Anglo-Saxon and Viking origin and derives from an amalgamation of the Old English and Old Norse for Forni's dwelling or camp,[2] with the epithet of St. Mary added in dedication to Saint Jesus and to distinguish the village from Forncett St Peter.

In the Domesday Book, Forncett St Mary is listed in the same entry as Forncett St Peter as a settlement of 21 households in the hundred of Depwade. In 1086, the villages formed part of the East Anglian estates of Roger Bigod, Bishop Osbern FitzOsbern and Ulfkil the freeman.[3]

Forncett St Mary and St Peter are believed to have split into separate villages in the Fifteenth Century as part of boundary changes led by the Church of England. Despite this, the two villages shared a single rector until the mid-Nineteenth Century.[4]

On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Forncett St Peter to form "Forncett".[5]

Geography

Forncett St Mary falls within the constituency of South Norfolk and is represented at Parliament by Richard Bacon MP of the Conservative Party. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of South Norfolk.

St. Mary's Church

St Mary's dates from the Thirteenth Century with substantial Fifteenth Century additions, and is most famously for being the rectory of John Colenso, who, between 1853 and 1883, served as the first Bishop of Natal in modern-day South Africa. In the late-Twentieth Century, St. Mary's began to fall into disrepair and was officially declared as derelict in 1981 and subsequently fell into the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[6] In 2011, a plan by local residents, organised as the Friends of Forncett Church, to restore the derelict church to its former glory with the lofty aim of holding regular services in the church once more.[7] With the help of various grants from English Heritage and the Heritage Lottery, alongside a further £10,000 from the Norfolk Churches Trust, the church was fully restored and, in 2012, held its first regular service in over thirty years, conducted by Rev. Alan Winton, Bishop of Thetford.[8]

Transport

Forncett railway station opened in 1849 as a stop on the Great Eastern Main Line between London Liverpool Street and Norwich. The station was finally closed in 1966 as part of the Beeching cuts with the nearest station still in operation being Attleborough for Breckland line services.

Notable residents

  • John Colenso (1814–1883)- British cleric and mathematician

War memorial

Forncett St. Mary's war memorial takes the form of a marble crucifix atop a hexagonal plinth, located inside St. Mary's Churchyard. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:

  • Pvt. Walter E. G. Brooks (d.1916), 9th Bn., East Surrey Regiment
  • Pvt. Edward F. Ramm (d.1915), 1st Bn., Essex Regiment
  • Pvt. George A. Coleman (1899–1917), 16th Bn., Middlesex Regiment
  • Pvt. Percival Grey (d.1915), 1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment
  • Pvt. William E. Ludkin (d.1916), 1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. Charles H. Brooks (1898–1917), 7th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. Herbert Harvey (1888–1917), 9th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. John W. Sheldrake (1888–1917), 9th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.

And, the following for the Second World War:

  • O/S. Thomas E. Green (1908–1943), Royal Navy
  • Pvt. Raymond A. Harvey (d.1944), 4th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment
  • Pvt. Reginald V. Drake (1920–1943), 5th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.[9]

References

  1. [1]
    "Population statistics Forncett St Mary CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  2. [2]
    University of Nottingham. Retrieved January 3, 2023. http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Forncett
  3. [3]
    Domesday Book. (1086). Retrieved January 3, 2023. https://opendomesday.org/place/XX0000/forncett-st-mary-and-st-peter/
  4. [4]
    Davenport, F. G. (1906). The economic development of a Norfolk manor, 1086-1565. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780511710933
  5. [5]
    "Relationships and changes Forncett St Mary CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  6. [6]
    Knott, S. (2006; 2010). Retrieved January 3, 2023. http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/forncettmary/forncettmary.htm
  7. [7]
    Gretton, A. (December 2011) 'Plan to bring south Norfolk out of redundancy.' Diss Mercury. Retrieved January 3, 2023. https://www.dissmercury.co.uk/news/21712192.plan-bring-south-norfolk-church-redundancy/
  8. [8]
    Bareham, D. (August 2012). 'Norfolk church set to hold service for first time in 30 years.' Diss Mercury. Retrieved January 3, 2023. https://www.dissmercury.co.uk/news/21708358.norfolk-church-set-hold-service-first-time-30-years/
  9. [9]
    Harvey, R. (2004). Retrieved January 3, 2023. http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/ForncettStMary.doc

Media related to Forncett St Mary at Wikimedia Commons
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