Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(Spring_and_Autumn_period)

Family tree of Chinese monarchs (Spring and Autumn period)

Family tree of Chinese monarchs (Spring and Autumn period)

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This is a family tree of Chinese monarchs during the Spring and Autumn period.

Family tree of Chinese monarchs

Spring and Autumn period

The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history from approximately 770 to 476 BC (or according to some authorities until 403 BC[lower-alpha 1])[2] which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou period. The period's name derives from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the state of Lu between 722 and 479 BCE, which tradition associates with Confucius (551–479 BCE).

Jin

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Lu

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Song

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Wey

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Zheng

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Cai

More information Cai state rulers ...

Cao

More information Cao state ...

Chen

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Wu

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Notes

  1. The Partition of Jin, the watershed between the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods took several decades, thus there is some debate between scholars as to the exact date. 481 BCE, 475 BC, and 468 BC are other common dates selected by historians.[1]

References

Sources

  • Kiser, Edgar; Cai, Young (2003), "War and bureaucratization in Qin China: Exploring an anomalous case", American Sociological Review, 68 (4): 511–39, doi:10.2307/1519737, JSTOR 1519737
  • Hsu, Cho-yun (1990), "The Spring and Autumn Period", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L (eds.), The Cambridge history of ancient China: from the origins of civilization to 221 BC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 545–86, ISBN 9780521470308
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1934). The Chinese: their history and culture. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Macmillan. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  • Victor H. Mair; Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt; Paul Rakita Goldin (2005). Victor H. Mair; Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt; Paul Rakita Goldin (eds.). Hawai'i reader in traditional Chinese culture (illustrated ed.). University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0824827856. Retrieved October 24, 2022.

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