Eve Merriam (July 19, 1916 – April 11, 1992) was an American poet and writer.

Merriam's first book was the 1946 Family Circle, which won the Yale Younger Poets Prize.^[1] In 1956, she published Emma Lazarus: Woman with a Torch.^[2] Her book, The Inner City Mother Goose (1969), was described as one of the most banned books of the time.^[3] It inspired a 1971 Broadway musical called Inner City, later revived in 1982 under the title Street Dreams.^[3][4][5]

In 1981, she won the NCTE Award for Excellence in Poetry for Children.^[3] One of her books for children is Halloween ABC. She published over 30 books,^[6] and taught at both City College and New York University.^[7]

In 1977, composer Patsy Rogers used Merriam’s text for her opera Woman Alive: Conversation Against Death.^[8] The play Out of Our Father's House, adapted by Merriam, Jack Hofsiss and Paula Wagner from Merriam's book Growing Up Female in America, with music by Ruth Crawford Seeger, was televised on the Great Performances series in 1978.^[9][10]

Born Eva Moskovitz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Eve Merriam was one of four children of Russian Jewish immigrants Max Moscovitz and Jennie Siegel.^[6][11][12] After graduating with an A.B. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1937,^[6] Merriam moved to New York to pursue graduate studies at Columbia University. She was married for a time to writer Leonard C. Lewin. She later married screenwriter Waldo Salt and was actress Jennifer Salt's stepmother.

Merriam died on April 11, 1992, in Manhattan from liver cancer.