Esca_(grape_disease)
Esca (grape disease)
Fungal grapevine trunk disease
Esca is a grape disease of mature grapevines. It is a type of grapevine trunk disease.
The fungi Phaeoacremonium aleophilum, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora[1] and Fomitiporia mediterranea[2] are associated with the disease.