Ellen_Pinsent
Dame Ellen Frances Pinsent DBE (née Parker; 26 March 1866 – 10 October 1949) was a British mental health worker, and first female member of Birmingham City Council.
Dame Ellen Pinsent DBE | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ellen Frances Parker (1866-03-26)26 March 1866 Claxby, Lincolnshire, England |
| Died | 10 October 1949 |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Occupation | Mental health worker |
| Spouse | Hume Chancellor Pinsent |
| Children |
|
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Robert Parker, Baron Parker of Waddington (brother) Edgar Adrian (son-in-law) |
Ellen Frances Parker was born in Claxby, Lincolnshire, the daughter of the Rev. Richard Parker and his second wife, Elizabeth Coffin.[1] Her brother Robert Parker was a barrister and a chancery judge.[2] In 1888, she married Hume Chancellor Pinsent (1857–1920), a relative of the philosopher David Hume, and they had three children.[3] Their two sons, David Hume Pinsent and Richard Parker Pinsent,[4] were killed in the First World War, and their daughter, Hester, a mental health worker, married the Nobel-prize winner Edgar Douglas Adrian, a peer. Lady Hester Adrian would be named a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.[5][6]
Pinsent chaired the Special School Sub-Committee of the Birmingham Schools Committee from 1901 to 1913.[7][8] In 1904, she was the sole female member of the Commission on the Care and Control of the Feebleminded.[5][9]
On 1 November 1911, Ellen Pinsent was the first woman elected to serve on Birmingham City Council.[7] She represented the Edgbaston Ward as a Liberal Unionist.[7] She stood down from the council in October 1913 upon appointment as commissioner on the Board of Control for Lunacy and Mental Deficiency.[7][10]
Pinsent worked for many years with the Central Association for Mental Welfare.[5] She was a founder of the National Association for the Care of the Feebleminded, an active member of the Eugenic Education Society,[11][12] and served on the general committee of the First International Eugenic Conference. Her support for eugenic policies is reflected in the provisions of the Mental Deficiency Act 1913.[2][3] She was created a Dame of the British Empire in 1937.[1]
Pinsent also wrote fiction, including the novels Jenny's Case, No Place for Repentance, Job Hildred, and Children of this World.[1]
Dame Ellen Pinsent died in 1949, aged 83 years, and her funeral was held in Wootton, Staffordshire.[5] The Dame Ellen Pinsent Special Primary School (for children with learning disabilities) in Birmingham is named after her.[13]
- Hartley, Cathy (2003). A Historical Dictionary of British Women. Psychology Press. p. 354. ISBN 978-1-85743-228-2.
- Kevles, Daniel J. (1995). In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. Harvard University Press. pp. 98. ISBN 978-0-674-44557-4.
- Enright, Mairead (22 March 2018). "Shifting the Boundaries of the Public and the Private : Ellen Pinsent, Women and the Mental Deficiencies Act 1913". Gender and Legal History in Birmingham and the West Midlands. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- "Sunningwell War Memorial: Richard Parker Pinsent". Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- Thom, D. (2004). "Adrian [née Pinsent], Hester Agnes, Lady Adrian (1899–1966), penal reformer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65865. Retrieved 28 March 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Roberts, Sian (4 March 2015). "'My whole time is given to the service of my fellow citizens' – the first women elected to Birmingham City Council". Library of Birmingham. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
- Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (1908). Parliamentary Papers. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 456.
- "Mental Welfare Work". The Guardian. 7 December 1922. p. 11. Retrieved 28 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- Soloway, Richard A. (1 February 2014). Demography and Degeneration: Eugenics and the Declining Birthrate in Twentieth-Century Britain. UNC Press Books. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-4696-1119-8.
- Bartley, Dr Paula; Bartley, Paula (12 November 2012). Prostitution: Prevention and Reform in England, 1860-1914. Routledge. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-134-61071-6.