Elizabeth_Orbeliani

Elizabeth Orbeliani

Elizabeth Orbeliani

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Princess Elizabeth Orbeliani (Georgian: ელისაბედ ორბელიანი; b. 1871 - d. 1942) was a Georgian poet, translator, and philanthropist, who worked on improving the rights of women.[1] She was the first ever woman to teach at the Tbilisi State University, of which she is considered a co-founder.[2]

Elizabeth Orbeliani
Elizabeth with her husband Makar.

Orbeliani was once the lady of the Orbeliani Palace, which currently serves as home to the President of Georgia. To this day, there is a room in the palace dedicated to her memory[3] and it is used to receive foreign dignitaries.[4]

Biography

Elizabeth Bagrationi was born on 25 November 1871, in Tiflis, present-day Georgia, which was then part of the Russian Empire.[5] She belonged to the Georgian nobility, descended from Heraclius II of Georgia on her father's side and the family of Chavchavadze on her mother's side. Elizabeth married a fellow Georgian aristocrat, Makar Ivanes dze Orbeliani (1873-1924)[6] and was known by her husband's surname.

In 1919–1920, Orbeliani served as editor of French and English-language newspapers of the Democratic Republic of Georgia: "Free Georgia" and "Republic of Georgia" (both in French) and "Herald of Georgia" (in English). She produced a French translation of the medieval Georgian poem The Knight in the Panther's Skin, as well as works of classical Georgian authors, such as Alexander Chavchavadze, Grigol Orbeliani, Nikoloz Baratashvili, Vazha Pshavela, and others.[7]

Starting in 1918, at the invitation of the Council of Georgian University Professors, Orbeliani taught French and English courses at what is now the Tbilisi State University (TSU). The foundation of that university by independent Georgia was a longstanding dream of Georgian intellectuals who up to that point were thwarted by the Imperial Russian authorities.[8] Orbeliani was the first woman to teach at TSU and is recognized as one of the founders of the university, which maintains an award in her name.[9]

Orbeliani died in 1942 and was interred at Vake Cemetery in Tbilisi, Georgia.[10]

Bibliography

  • ლილუაშვილი მ., საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა (1918–1921) : ენციკლოპედია-ლექსიკონი, თბ.: უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა, 2018. — გვ. 308.

See also


References

  1. ორბელიანების სასახლე, Administration of the President of Georgia, Retrieved 24 December 2023. Quote: "ელისაბედ ორბელიანი...თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის დამაარსებელთაგანი, პირველი ლექტორი ქალი, ქალთა უფლებების გაუმჯობესებისათვის მებრძოლი, პოეტი, ქველმოქმედი და მეცენატი..."
  2. ორბელიანების სასახლე, Administration of the President of Georgia, Retrieved 24 December 2023. Quote: "ელისაბედ ორბელიანი, ორბელიანების სასახლის დიასახლისი, გახლდათ თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის დამაარსებელთაგანი, პირველი ლექტორი ქალი, ქალთა უფლებების გაუმჯობესებისათვის მებრძოლი, პოეტი, ქველმოქმედი და მეცენატი. პროტოკოლის მიხედვით, მცირე კაბინეტი განკუთვნილია უცხოური დელეგაციების საქმეთწარმოებისათვის".
  3. Lang, David Marshall (1962), A Modern History of Georgia, p. 211. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

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