Discovery_Investigations

Discovery Investigations

Discovery Investigations

Antarctic expedition

The Discovery Investigations were a series of scientific cruises and shore-based investigations into the biology of whales in the Southern Ocean. They were funded by the British Colonial Office and organised by the Discovery Committee in London, which was formed in 1918. They were intended to provide the scientific background to stock management of the commercial Antarctic whale fishery.

The former Antarctic exploration ship RRS Discovery was employed for the Discovery Investigations cruises between 1923 and 1931.

The work of the Investigations contributed hugely to our knowledge of the whales, the krill they fed on, and the oceanography of their habitat, while charting the local topography, including Atherton Peak. The investigations continued until 1951, with the final report being published in 1980.

Specimens collected during the cruises are collectively known as the Discovery Collections.[1]

Laboratory

Shore-based work on South Georgia took place in the marine laboratory, Discovery House, built in 1925 at King Edward Point and occupied until 1931. The scientists lived and worked in the building, travelling half a mile or so across King Edward Cove to the whaling station at Grytviken to work on whales as they were brought ashore by commercial whaling ships.

Ships

Vessels used were:

Reports

Results of the investigations were printed in the Discovery Reports. This was a series of many small reports, published in 38 volumes by the Cambridge University Press, and latterly the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences. Many were printed as individual reports rather than in large volumes.

List of the Discovery Reports

More information Volume Pages/Plates/Charts, Title ...

Books

The Discovery Investigations are described in the following books, all of which were out of print in 2008:

  • Hardy, Alister Clavering, Sir (1968). Great Waters. New York: Harper & Row.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Ommanney, F. D. (1938). South Latitude. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
  • Coleman-Cooke, John (1963). Discovery II In The Antarctic. London: Odhams Press.
  • Saunders, Alfred (1950). A Camera in Antarctica. London: Winchester Publications.

References

  1. [1]
    Skinner, L. (2020). The Mini Monsters. National Maritime Museum Cornwall, 12 February 2020.
  2. [2]
    Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576074226. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
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