Dark_Horse_Records

Dark Horse Records

Dark Horse Records

British record label

For other uses, see Dark Horse (disambiguation).

Dark Horse Records is a record label founded by former Beatle George Harrison in 1974. The label's formation coincided with the winding down of the Beatles' Apple Records and allowed Harrison to continue supporting other artists' projects while maintaining his solo career. The initial signings were Indian musician Ravi Shankar and Splinter, the latter of whom provided the label with its only significant commercial success until Harrison himself signed with Dark Horse in 1976. The label was distributed internationally by A&M Records for the first two years of its operation. Following a highly publicised split with A&M, Harrison and Dark Horse formed a long-term partnership with Warner Bros. Records that lasted until the expiration of his contract in 1994.

Quick Facts Founded, Founder ...

Attitudes, Stairsteps and Keni Burke were among the other artists who recorded for Dark Horse, although it increasingly became a vehicle for Harrison's solo releases once Warner's had taken over distribution. After a ten-year period of inactivity, the label returned in 2002 with the posthumous release of Harrison's final studio album, Brainwashed, followed by his Dark Horse Years box set in 2004. Dark Horse Records also issued the Shankar–Harrison compilation box set Collaborations in 2010.

In March 2021, the record label released Assembly, a new remastered collection of Joe Strummer's solo work.[1]

Background

First trade ad for Dark Horse Records, August 1974

It went crazy in the end, Apple, but it did give some good people an outlet. That’s why I’m here now with Dark Horse Records – Apple didn’t shake my faith that much. Good musicians are worth encouraging.[2][3]

– George Harrison to Melody Maker, 1975

Since the formation of the Beatles' EMI-affiliated Apple Records in 1968, George Harrison had produced and helped nurture acts signed to the label, including Jackie Lomax, Billy Preston and Badfinger, all of whom were little known at the time.[4] Following the Beatles' break-up in 1970, Harrison continued in this role while maintaining a successful solo career,[5] adding prestigious signings such as Ravi Shankar and Ronnie Spector to Apple's roster.[6] By 1973, when he was producing an ambitious "East-meets-West" album by Shankar[7] and the debut by a duo from South Shields, Splinter,[8] Apple was being wound down following Harrison, John Lennon and Ringo Starr severing their ties with Beatles manager Allen Klein.[9] While all the former Beatles were contractually obliged to EMI until 26 January 1976, as solo artists,[10][11] Harrison sought a new avenue for his extracurricular projects.[9][12] He and Starr considered buying Apple in 1973 and running it themselves,[12] but Harrison was wary of business complications associated with the label.[9][13]

In early 1974, he began a dialogue with David Geffen, head of Asylum Records in Los Angeles,[14] and, according to Tom Petty's later recollection, he also consulted Leon Russell, co-founder of Shelter Records, about setting up a label.[15] Harrison eventually agreed terms with A&M Records for the latter to distribute his new label worldwide.[16][17] For a company name, Harrison used the title of a song he had written in 1973, "Dark Horse".[18] The inspiration for the Dark Horse Records logo came from a label on a tin that Harrison found during a trip to India.[19] The logo features the seven-headed horse Uchchaisravas, a common figure in Indian art and mythology.

History

After Harrison signed with Dark Horse Records on 27 January 1976,[20] all of his subsequent recordings were released through the label, starting with that year's Thirty Three & 1/3 and ending with Live in Japan in 1992.[21][22] After the latter, it went into hiatus for ten years.

Dark Horse was distributed by A&M Records (1974–76),[23] Warner Bros. Records (1976–94)[24] and EMI (2002–04).

Dark Horse was revived with the posthumous release of Brainwashed in 2002. Harrison's back catalogue on the label was remastered and reissued as the Dark Horse Years 1976–1992 box set during 2004. In 2010, Dark Horse released the Ravi Shankar–George Harrison box set Collaborations, with distribution through Rhino Entertainment.[25]

In 2017 all original Apple and Dark Horse Records albums were reissued and distributed by Universal Music Group.

On 22 January 2020, Dark Horse signed a distribution deal with BMG Rights Management.[26] The deal marked the label's revival by Harrison's son Dhani, who announced that it had acquired Joe Strummer's catalogue.[27]

Artists

Though Dark Horse ultimately focused solely on Harrison's releases, the label also released albums by the following artists between 1974 and 1978:[21][22]

Discography

Singles
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Albums
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Notes

1 Also released as a picture disc, catalog number K 17423P
2 Released by Dark Horse/Parlophone.
3 Box set of Harrison's remastered Dark Horse years albums: Thirty Three & 1/3 (1977) to Cloud Nine (1987).
4 Box set consisting of Shankar's two Harrison-produced albums on Dark Horse – Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India and Shankar Family & Friends – together with Chants of India (1997) and a DVD containing film of a 1974 Musical Festival from India performance at the Royal Albert Hall, London.

See also

Bibliography

  • Badgley, Aaron (2023). Dark Horse Records: The Story of George Harrison’s Post-Beatles Record Label. Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, UK: Sonicbond. ISBN 9781789522877.

References

  1. [1]
    Claire Shaffer, "Joe Strummer's Solo Compilation 'Assembly' Is Out Now", rollingstone.com, 26 March 2021 (retrieved 21 April 2021).
  2. [2]
    Ray Coleman, "Dark Horse", Melody Maker, 6 September 1975, p. 28.
  3. [3]
    Hunt, p. 101.
  4. [4]
    Spizer, pp. 338, 340–41.
  5. [5]
    Lavezzoli, pp. 186–89.
  6. [6]
    Spizer, pp. 341–42.
  7. [7]
    Lavezzoli, p. 195.
  8. [8]
    Leng, pp. 138, 141–42.
  9. [9]
    Madinger & Easter, p. 442.
  10. [10]
    Woffinden, p. 85.
  11. [11]
    Doggett, p. 240.
  12. [12]
    Clayson, p. 345.
  13. [13]
    "At the Starting Gate", Contra Band Music, 21 August 2012 (retrieved 28 October 2013).
  14. [14]
    Madinger & Easter, p. 444.
  15. [15]
    The Editors of Rolling Stone, p. 224.
  16. [16]
    Badman, p. 125.
  17. [17]
    Rodriguez, p. 197.
  18. [18]
    Inglis, pp. 46–47.
  19. [19]
    Hunt, p. 103.
  20. [20]
    Badman, pp. 175–76.
  21. [21]
    "Label: Dark Horse Records - Rate Your Music". rateyourmusic. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  22. [22]
    "Dark Horse Records - CDs and Vinyl at Discogs". discogs. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  23. [23]
    "Dark Horse Records On A&M Records.com". onamrecords.com. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  24. [24]
    "George Harrison on Dark Horse Records in Belgium". belgian-beatles-society.com. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  25. [25]
    Olivia Harrison, "George Harrison and Ravi Shankar Box Set 'Collaborations' Is a Labor of Love for Me", Spinner, 18 October 2010 (archived version retrieved 12 August 2014).
  26. [26]
    "The Deals: BMG Enters Global Pact with George Harrison's Dark Horse Records, mxmtoon Signs with AWAL & More". Billboard.com. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  27. [27]
    Kris Needs, "On Assembly, Joe Strummer's untameable rock'n'roll spirit rears vividly back to life", Classic Rock, 31 March 2021 (retrieved 21 April 2021).

Sources

  • Keith Badman, The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break-Up 1970–2001, Omnibus Press (London, 2001; ISBN 0-7119-8307-0).
  • Alan Clayson, George Harrison, Sanctuary (London, 2003; ISBN 1-86074-489-3).
  • Peter Doggett, You Never Give Me Your Money: The Beatles After the Breakup, It Books (New York, NY, 2011; ISBN 978-0-06-177418-8).
  • The Editors of Rolling Stone, Harrison, Rolling Stone Press/Simon & Schuster (New York, NY, 2002; ISBN 0-7432-3581-9).
  • Chris Hunt (ed.), NME Originals: Beatles – The Solo Years 1970–1980, IPC Ignite! (London, 2005).
  • Ian Inglis, The Words and Music of George Harrison, Praeger (Santa Barbara, CA, 2010; ISBN 978-0-313-37532-3).
  • Peter Lavezzoli, The Dawn of Indian Music in the West, Continuum (New York, NY, 2006; ISBN 0-8264-2819-3).
  • Simon Leng, While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Music of George Harrison, Hal Leonard (Milwaukee, WI, 2006; ISBN 1-4234-0609-5).
  • Chip Madinger & Mark Easter, Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium, 44.1 Productions (Chesterfield, MO, 2000; ISBN 0-615-11724-4).
  • Robert Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0: The Beatles' Solo Years, 1970–1980, Backbeat Books (Milwaukee, WI, 2010; ISBN 978-1-4165-9093-4).
  • Bruce Spizer, The Beatles Solo on Apple Records, 498 Productions (New Orleans, LA, 2005; ISBN 0-9662649-5-9).
  • Gary Tillery, Working Class Mystic: A Spiritual Biography of George Harrison, Quest Books (Wheaton, IL, 2011; ISBN 978-0-8356-0900-5).
  • Bob Woffinden, The Beatles Apart, Proteus (London, 1981; ISBN 0-906071-89-5).
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