This article is about the 2010 South Pacific cyclone. For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Tomas.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Tomas was the most intense tropical cyclone to strike Fiji since Cyclone Bebe in 1972. Forming out of a tropical disturbance on March9, 2010, designated 14F by the Fiji Meteorological Service, the system gradually organized within an environment favoring intensification. By March11, the disturbance had strengthened sufficiently to be classified as Tropical Cyclone Tomas, the eighth named storm of the 2009–10 South Pacific cyclone season. Modest intensification took place over the following few days, with the system attaining severe tropical cyclone status on March13. On March14, Tomas began to impact parts of Fiji while continuing to gain strength. As it passed near Vanua Levu on March15, the cyclone attained its peak intensity with winds of 175km/h (110mph) and a pressure of 930hPa (mbar) according to the FMS. At the same time, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center assessed it as a Category4 equivalent storm with 1-minute sustained winds of 215km/h (135mph).
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Severe Tropical Cyclone Tomas
Cyclone Tomas near peak intensity off the coast of Vanua Levu, Fiji
Cyclone Tomas proved to be very destructive throughout Fiji, leaving many homeless and entire villages under water. At least one person has been confirmed to have been killed by the storm after being swept out to sea while rescuing family members. Reports from outlying islands state that entire homes have been flattened by wind gusts up to 280km/h (170mph).
Meteorological history
Shortly after the first advisory on Tropical Disturbance 13F was issued on March9, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) began monitoring a new disturbance, designated 14F, further east.[1] The following day, deep convection began to develop around the disturbance's low-level circulation, prompting the JTWC to begin monitoring it for possible cyclonic development.[2] Later on March10, the FMS upgraded the system to a tropical depression as it continued to become better organized.[3] Located within an environment characterized by low wind shear, further intensification was anticipated as convection continued to develop over the expanding system.[4] Around 1500UTC on March11, the JTWC issued their first advisory on the cyclone, classifying it as Tropical Storm 19P.[5] Several hours later, the FMS upgraded the system to a Category1 cyclone and gave it the name Tomas. Rapid intensification was expected to take place over the following 48hours as sea surface temperatures ahead of the storm averaged 30°C (86°F), well-above the threshold for tropical cyclone development.[6]
Throughout the day on March12, Tomas steadily intensified,[7] and early the next day, the JTWC upgraded the storm to a Category1 equivalent hurricane with winds of 120km/h (75mph).[8]Convective banding substantially increased on March13, allowing Tomas to become the fourth severe tropical cyclone of the season early the next morning.[9] Around the same time, the JTWC assessed the storm to have attained winds of 155km/h (95mph), ranking it as a Category2 cyclone.[8] By the afternoon of March14, Tomas had developed a banding-eye feature surrounded by deep convection. At this point, the FMS assessed the storm to have winds of 150km/h (95mph) and a pressure of 950hPa (mbar).[10] The JTWC also noted further intensification, upgrading Tomas to a Category3 equivalent storm.[8] As it passed near Vanua Levu on March15, the cyclone attained its peak intensity with winds of 175km/h (110mph) and a pressure of 930hPa (mbar) according to the FMS. At the same time, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center assessed it as a Category4 equivalent storm with 1-minute sustained winds of 215km/h (135mph).[8]
Impact
One person was killed on Vanua Levu after being swept out to sea by large swells while trying to rescue her two sisters, a niece and a nephew near Namilamila Bay.[11]
In the northernmost islands of Fiji, communication with Cikobia and Qelelevu was lost on March15 as the cyclone passed through the region. Officials feared that severe damage and loss of life occurred on the island. Many homes along rivers and the Pacific were washed away by rising waters and tides exceeding 7m (23ft). Parts of the region have been soaked with upwards of 350mm (14in) of rain over a two-day span with more falling. Power and running water was disrupted to numerous islands, forcing thousands to seek shelter. During the initial assessment of damage, at least 50 homes were confirmed to have been destroyed by Tomas. This prompted Fijian officials to declare a State of disaster for the northern and eastern divisions of Fiji.[12][13]
On its way, the cyclone has passed near Futuna island, heavily damaging an important part of houses and other buildings and cutting the water and electricity supply, but leaving no human casualties. The most severed was the north-eastern part of the island and notably the village of Poi and its surroundings. There, the islands only road was washed away and most of the houses were completely demolished by strong wind and rising waves.
After the storm, the governments of New Zealand and Australia each sent $1 million in their respective currencies to Fiji. The New Zealand Air Force sent relief supplies, including tarps and water purifying equipment.[14]
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Cyclone_Tomas, and is written by contributors.
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