Cortex-A15

ARM Cortex-A15

ARM Cortex-A15

Family of microprocessor cores with ARM microarchitecture


The ARM Cortex-A15 MPCore is a 32-bit processor core licensed by ARM Holdings implementing the ARMv7-A architecture. It is a multicore processor with out-of-order superscalar pipeline running at up to 2.5 GHz.[6]

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Overview

ARM has claimed that the Cortex-A15 core is 40 percent more powerful than the Cortex-A9 core with the same number of cores at the same speed.[7] The first A15 designs came out in the autumn of 2011, but products based on the chip did not reach the market until 2012.[1]

Key features of the Cortex-A15 core are:

  • 40-bit Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE) addressing up to 1 TB of RAM with a 32-bit virtual address space.[8][9][10]
  • 15 stage integer/17–25 stage floating point pipeline, with out-of-order speculative issue 3-way superscalar execution pipeline[11]
  • 4 cores per cluster, up to 2 clusters per chip with CoreLink 400 (CCI-400, an AMBA-4 coherent interconnect) and 4 clusters per chip with CCN-504.[12] ARM provides specifications but the licensees individually design ARM chips, and AMBA-4 scales beyond 2 clusters. The theoretical limit is 16 clusters; 4 bits are used to code the CLUSTERID number in the CP15 register (bits 8 to 11).[13]
  • DSP and NEON SIMD extensions onboard (per core)
  • VFPv4 Floating Point Unit onboard (per core)
  • Hardware virtualization support
  • Thumb-2 instruction set encoding to reduce the size of programs with little impact on performance
  • TrustZone security extensions
  • Jazelle RCT for JIT compilation
  • Program Trace Macrocell and CoreSight Design Kit for unobtrusive tracing of instruction execution
  • 32 KB data + 32 KB instruction L1 cache per core
  • Integrated low-latency level-2 cache controller, up to 4 MB per cluster

Chips

First implementation came from Samsung in 2012 with the Exynos 5 Dual, which shipped in October 2012 with the Samsung Chromebook Series 3 (ARM version), followed in November by the Google Nexus 10.

Press announcements of current implementations:

Other licensees, such as LG,[22][23] are expected to produce an A15 based design at some point.

Systems on a chip

More information Model Number, Semiconductor technology ...

See also


References

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  2. Cortex-A15 Processor — Product description
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  5. Merritt, Rick (23 August 2010). "ARM7 40-bit, virtualization". EE Times.
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  30. "Samsung Chromebook 2 11.6". Archived from the original on 2014-08-15.
  31. "Samsung Galaxy Note 3 specs and features now official". Androidauthority.com. 4 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  32. "Samsung Unveils New Products from its System LSI Business at Mobile World Congress". Samsung Tomorrow. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
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  36. "Samsung Galaxy K zoom". DeviceSpecifications. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
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  38. "A80". Allwinner. May 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-02.

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