Consular_missions_in_Hong_Kong

Consular missions in Hong Kong

Consular missions in Hong Kong

List of diplomatic missions in Hong Kong


There are 122 diplomatic missions in Hong Kong, of which 61 are consulates-general and 61 are consulates (including those represented by honorary consuls, denoted by ) and six officially recognised bodies in Hong Kong.[1] As Hong Kong has the status of a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, some consuls-general in Hong Kong report directly to their respective foreign ministries, rather than to their Embassies in Beijing.

British Consulate-General, Hong Kong
Consulate General of the United States of America Hong Kong and Macau, at 26 Garden Road
Consulates-general of Argentina, Canada and Japan in Hong Kong are located at Exchange Square
Lippo Centre building houses the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office

Most of the consulates-general are located in the areas of Central, Admiralty, Wan Chai, Wan Chai North, Causeway Bay and Sheung Wan on Hong Kong Island. Only three are located in Kowloon (Cambodia, Nepal and Chile), in the areas of Tsim Sha Tsui, Tsim Sha Tsui East and Kowloon Bay respectively.

Of these, 55 consulates-general and seven honorary consulates are also accredited to Macau (denoted by ). There are 10 honorary consulates in Macau, of which two are subordinate to the consulates-general in Hong Kong.[2]

Special status of Hong Kong

Hong Kong has the status of a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, and some consuls-general in Hong Kong have the rank of Ambassador, including:

Other consuls-general have served elsewhere as Ambassadors or High Commissioners before serving in Hong Kong, for example:

Thomas Gnocchi, the current Head of the Office of the European Union to Hong Kong and Macao, also serves as the Deputy Head of the EEAS Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Division.[10]

Another feature of some consuls-general in Hong Kong is that they report directly to their respective foreign ministries, rather than to their Embassies in Beijing, such as those of the following countries:

Various consulates general are accredited to both Hong Kong and Macau. The Philippines operates consulates in both territories, and Portugal serves Hong Kong through its Macau consulate. Several consulates serving both Hong Kong and Macau indicate both territories in their official names, while others do not. In 2018 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China requested that consulates indicate only one of the territories in their official names even if they serve both territories; it did not send this request to the European Union Office to Hong Kong and Macao.[14]

History

When Hong Kong was under British rule, the Governor represented the British government, as well as the British monarch as head of state. Matters relating to British nationality were handled by the Hong Kong Immigration Department.[15]

However, the United Kingdom's commercial interests were represented by the British Trade Commission.[16] The last Senior Trade Commissioner, Francis Cornish, became the first British Consul-General following the transfer of sovereignty to China, on July 1, 1997.[17]

During the negotiations between Britain and China on the future of Hong Kong, the British proposed the establishment of a "British Commissioner" following the transfer of sovereignty to China, which the Chinese rejected as an attempt to make the future Hong Kong Special Administrative Region into a member or associated member of the Commonwealth.[18]

As Hong Kong was a Colony (later Dependent Territory) of a Commonwealth country, some Commonwealth countries were represented by Commissions before the handover including:

After the transfer of sovereignty, they were renamed Consulates-General.[27] Similarly, the title of the head of mission was also changed, from Commissioner to Consul-General.[28] However, the Australian Commission had been renamed the Consulate-General in 1986.[29]

Although South Africa rejoined the Commonwealth in 1994, and its Embassies in Commonwealth countries were renamed High Commissions, the name of the South African Consulate General in Hong Kong remained unchanged.[30] Similarly, while Pakistan had rejoined the Commonwealth in 1989, the name of the Pakistan Consulate General in Hong Kong also remained unchanged.[31]

At the time of the transfer of sovereignty on 1 July 1997, South Africa did not have diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, as it had not yet transferred recognition from Taiwan.[32] However, it was able to maintain its Consulate-General for an interim six-month period, until relations with Beijing were established on 1 January 1998.[33]

Other countries which had chosen to maintain diplomatic relations with Taipei closed their consulates in Hong Kong prior to the transfer of sovereignty, such as Paraguay, which closed its consulate on May 11, 1997.[34] Earlier, it had considered relocating to Macau, which was then still under Portuguese administration.[35] The Central African Republic, Costa Rica, and the Dominican Republic also closed their consulates, while Liberia, with which China had broken off diplomatic relations in September 1997, was forced to close its consulate a month later.[36] However, it later restored diplomatic relations with Beijing in 2003.[37]

As a result of the transfer of sovereignty, North Korea, which had not been allowed to establish a trade mission in Hong Kong during British rule, was able to open a Consulate-General in February 2000.[38] Similarly, Iran was also able to re-establish its Consulate-General,[when?] giving rise to concerns that the country could gain access to arms smuggled through Hong Kong, a free port.[39] This had been closed by the British Government in 1989 following the Rushdie Affair.[40]

Bhutan, which did not have diplomatic relations with either Beijing or Taipei at the time of the transfer of sovereignty, was able to maintain an honorary consulate in Hong Kong, accredited to Macau.[41][42]

Consular posts

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V

Y
Z

. Also accredited to Macau.
. Honorary Consulates.

Missions of recognised bodies

*. Also accredited to Macau.

Former missions

The following countries, which recognise Taiwan as the Republic of China, previously had consulates in Hong Kong before 1997.

Paraguay is currently accredited to Hong Kong and Macau through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan. [156]

The following countries, which no longer have diplomatic relations with Taiwan, previously had consulates in Hong Kong under British rule:

Countries without missions

The following countries, which have diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, do not presently have representation in Hong Kong, but have proposed establishing consulates:

The following countries, which have diplomatic relations with Taiwan, have never had consulates in Hong Kong:

Relations with Mainland China

Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong SAR

The Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the representative office of the central government of the People's Republic of China in Hong Kong. It was established in May 1947 as Xinhua News Agency and renamed on 18 January 2000.

Relations with Taiwan

The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, previously named Chung Hwa Travel Service, is a de facto mission of the Republic of China in Hong Kong.[169] The relationship between the two entities is managed through the Hong Kong-Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council and the Taiwan-Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council.

See also


References

  1. "Protocol Division Government Secretariat – Consular Posts and Officially Recognised Representatives". Archived from the original on April 16, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
  2. Macao Government Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Consulate General of the Philippines". Archived from the original on April 18, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  4. New Head of Office, Office of the European Union to Hong Kong and Macao, 16 June 2020
  5. "Inspection of The Canadian Consulate General Hong Kong". Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  6. Business Directory of Hong Kong, Current Publications Company, 1988, page 797
  7. Asia, Inc: The Region's Business Magazine, Volume 4, Manager International Company, 1996
  8. In the swing of things Archived October 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Embassy Magazine, September 2010
  9. Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Volume 56, Issues 7-12, Australian Government Public Service, 1985, page 1153
  10. Pakistan & Gulf Economist, Volume 14, Issues 1-13, S. Akhtar Ali, 1995
  11. Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific, Issues 2907-2919, BBC, 1997, page 5196
  12. Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific, Issues 2907-2919, BBC, 1996, page E-8
  13. Iran: The Failure of Economic Incentives and Disincentives, Gitty M. Amini, in The New Great Power Coalition: Toward a World Concert of Nations, Richard N. Rosecrance Rowman & Littlefield, 2001, page 149
  14. The Rushdie File, Lisa Appignanesi, Sara Maitland Syracuse University Press, 1990, page 120
  15. Bhutan: Cautiously Cultivated Positive Perception, Caroline Brassard in A Resurgent China: South Asian Perspectives, S. D. Muni, Tan Tai Yong, page 74
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  17. "Belarusian President makes new appointments". Presidency of Belarus. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
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  28. "Philippine Consulate General in Hong Kong SAR". Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  29. "Consulate General of The State of Qatar in Hong Kong". Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  30. "CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMÂNIEI în R.A.S. Hong Kong şi R.A.S Macao". Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
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  33. "Consulate General of Sweden in Hong Kong and Macau". Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  34. "Royal Thai Consulate-General". Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
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  36. "Vanuatu". Protocol Division Government Secretariat. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  37. "Consulado General de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela en Hong Kong". Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  38. "European Union Office to Hong Kong and Macao". Archived from the original on February 4, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
  39. "Consulado de Angola em Hong Kong vai fechar" (in Portuguese). Plataforma Media. October 26, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
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  41. McCurry, Justin (November 10, 2023). "Kim Jong-un closes slate of North Korea's embassies as sanctions bite". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
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  43. Hong Kong $ Directory, Local Printing Press, 1987, page 32
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  50. "Embassy of Solomon Islands, Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2016.

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