Co-leaders_of_the_Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand
Co-leaders of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
Leaders of New Zealand's Green party
The co-leaders of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand are the dual highest-ranking members of the Green Party caucus, chosen by the party membership to represent the party. The current co-leaders are Marama Davidson and Chlöe Swarbrick.
Any member of the party can be a candidate for the co-leadership, even those that are not currently members of parliament, as long as they have five other party members willing to nominate them.[1] From the creation of the role until May 2022, the party had a requirement that one co-leader be male and one co-leader be female. This was changed and now it is required that one co-leader be female and one co-leader be Māori. It is not required that these conditions be fulfilled by two different people.[2]
Co-leaders are elected for one year terms at Green Party annual general meetings. Incumbent co-leaders are generally re-confirmed, though they are required to meet a 75% threshold of support in a vote amongst members.[3] An incumbent co-leader has only been challenged twice for the co-leadership; in 2013 David Hay challenged Russell Norman,[4] and in 2021 James Cockle challenged James Shaw.[5] In both cases the incumbent won re-election. An incumbent has only failed to be re-confirmed without any challengers once; James Shaw in 2022 only garnered 70% of the vote in the first round.[6] He was later re-elected.[7]
The co-leaders comprise a quarter of the voting members on the Green Party's leadership team, known as Kaunihera (Council). The other members of the team consist of two Te Rōpū Pounamu[lower-alpha 1] kaiwhakahaere, two party co-convenors, and two policy co-convenors. The general manager of the party also sits as a non-voting member of the Kaunihera.[8]
The role of Kaunihera, as stated by the party's constitution, is to "[m]onitor the performance of the Party against the [party's] Charter, Te Tiriti o Waitangi, the Long-term Strategy [and] any other Party strategies supplementary to the Long-Term Strategy".[9]