Chen_Dong_(taikonaut)
Chen Dong (taikonaut)
Chinese fighter pilot and taikonaut (born 1978)
Chen Dong (simplified Chinese: 陈冬; traditional Chinese: 陳冬; pinyin: Chén Dōng; born 12 December 1978) is a Chinese fighter pilot and taikonaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. A fighter pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force, he was selected to be a CNSA taikonaut in 2010.[2]
Chen Dong | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | (1978-12-12) 12 December 1978 (age 45) | ||||||
| Status | Active | ||||||
| Nationality | Chinese | ||||||
| Occupation | Fighter pilot | ||||||
| Space career | |||||||
| CNSA astronaut | |||||||
Current occupation | Astronaut | ||||||
| Rank | Senior Colonel PLASSF | ||||||
Time in space | 214 days, 15 hours and 54 minutes[1] | ||||||
| Selection | Chinese Group 2 | ||||||
Total EVAs | 3 | ||||||
Total EVA time | 15 hours, 53 minutes | ||||||
| Missions | Shenzhou 11, Shenzhou 14 | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 陈冬 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 陳冬 | ||||||
| |||||||
In December 2022, he set a new record for longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut with a cumulative 214 days in space.
Chen was born in Luoyang, Henan, on 12 December 1978 from a working-class family.[3] Both his father Chen Shulin (陈树林) and mother Huang Yan (黄焱) were workers at Luoyang Copper Processing Group Material Adjustment Co., Ltd. (formerly Luoyang Copper Processing Factory), and he has an elder brother named Chen Bo (陈波).[3] He secondary studied at Luoyang Copper Processing Factory High School (now Jinghua Campus of Luoyang Second High School).[3]
He holds a master's degree in engineering from Xi'an Jiaotong University.[4]
He joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force in August 1997, achieving the rank of Colonel.[5] He was further promoted to the rank Senior Colonel.
Chen was selected for the second batch for Chinese astronauts in 2009 when he was a combat aircraft pilot. He was interviewed by Yang Liwei.
Shenzhou 11
He was selected to fly on the Shenzhou 11 mission in October 2016 with astronaut Jing Haipeng.[6] The two underwent more than 3,000 hours of training before the launch of the spacecraft. On 17 October 2016 On 07:30 local time (23:30 GMT on 16 October), Chen lifted off with Shenzhou 11 for a 33-day space mission to the Tiangong-2 space station as his first spaceflight, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center using a Long March 2F launch rocket.[7] The crew landed successfully after the 33 day mission on 18 November 2016, marking China's longest manned space flight to date.[8] The reentry module of the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft landed in Inner Mongolia around 2.15 p.m(China time) after detaching from the space lab on 17 November.[9]
Shenzhou 14
On June 5, 2022, Chen launched about aboard Shenzhou 14 to the Tiangong space station for a mission and stay to last about 6 months.[10] He has completed three spacewalks during the mission.
For his achievements on the Shenzhou 11 mission, Chen was awarded the Spaceflight Merit Medal (Third Class) along with the honorary title of "hero astronaut" on 26 December 2016 by the Central Military Commission.[11]
Chen married Wang Xiaoyan (汪晓燕) in 2005 and has twin sons.[3]
- "Biographies of Taikonauts (yuhangyuans)". spacefacts. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
- 王建芬. "Astronaut Chen Dong: From naughty boy to inspiration". Chinadaily.
- "【治国理政新实践•陕西篇】陕西骄傲："神舟十一号"两航天员均为西安交大学子". CN West News. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- "陈冬：六年磨砺 一朝飞天-新华网". Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- 李江雪. ""神十一"航天员公布：景海鹏 陈冬_央广网". news.cnr.cn (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- "China's Shenzhou 11 blasts off on space station mission". BBC News. 16 October 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
- "太空征戰33天 太空人景海鵬、陳冬凱旋 - 香港文匯網". news.wenweipo.com (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- James Griffiths (18 November 2016). "Shenzhou-11 astronauts return home after China's longest-ever space mission". CNN. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
- Helen Regan and Yong Xiong (June 5, 2022). "China launches third crewed mission to new space station". CNN. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
- "中共中央 国务院 中央军委 关于给景海鹏颁发"一级航天功勋奖章"授予陈冬"英雄航天员"荣誉称号并颁发"三级航天功勋奖章"的决定-新华网". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
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