Chelveston
Chelveston
Human settlement in England
Chelveston is a small village in North Northamptonshire. It is about 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Higham Ferrers and 7 miles (11.3 km) east of Wellingborough on the B645 (former A45 road) from Higham Ferrers to St Neots. To the south is the hamlet of Caldecott and the settlement of Chelston Rise which together comprise the civil parish of Chelveston cum Caldecott. The population is now included in the civil parish of Chelveston cum Caldecott.
| Chelveston | |
|---|---|
The Church at Chelveston, in 2005 | |
Location within Northamptonshire | |
| Population | 541 (2001) |
| OS grid reference | SP9972 |
| Civil parish | |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WELLINGBOROUGH |
| Postcode district | NN9 |
| Dialling code | 01933 |
| Police | Northamptonshire |
| Fire | Northamptonshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
| |
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The villages name means 'Ceolwulfs farm/settlement'.[1] At the time of the Domesday Book, 1086, Chelveston came under the manor of Higham Ferrers and later was awarded by the crown to different noble families. In the 1550s the manor of Chelveston was acquired by the Ekins family, who passed it down by inheritance until 1694.[2]
The last lords of the manor of Chelveston were the Disbrowe family, and the last lord, Lt. Col. Henry Edward Disbrowe Disbrowe-Wise CBE, who had inherited the title from his mother, sold off the last of the family's estate properties in Chelveston at auction in July 1919. Disbrowe-Wise moved to other family properties in South Derbyshire.[3] Disbrowe Court in the village is named after them.
The parish church is dedicated to St John the Baptist and is mostly 13th century.[4] The north arcade is 1849-50 by Edmund Francis Law, a Northampton architect. It is a Grade II* listed building.
Formerly the village's two room school with adjacent schoolmasters house, the school was closed in 1967 and was re-opened in 1972 as the Village Hall. In 2014 it was refurbished and extended with new toilets, shower and kitchen facilities.
The following buildings and structures are listed by Historic England as of special architectural or historic interest.[5]
- Poplar Farmhouse (Grade II) 17th century 52.30864°N 0.54857°W / 52.30864; -0.54857
- Manor Farmhouse (Grade II) 18th century 52.30883°N 0.55075°W / 52.30883; -0.55075
- Manor Farmhouse, Barn (Grade II) 18th century 52.30884°N 0.55106°W / 52.30884; -0.55106
- Duchy Farmhouse (Grade II) 17th century 52.30866°N 0.55257°W / 52.30866; -0.55257
- Church of St John The Baptist (Grade II*) 13th century 52.31136°N 0.55152°W / 52.31136; -0.55152
- The Cottage (Grade II) 18th century 52.31538°N 0.54762°W / 52.31538; -0.54762
Nearby is the former airfield of RAF Chelveston. A new memorial to the 305th Bombardment Group (Heavy) who operated out of the airfield, was unveiled in the centre of the village on 26 May 2007.
Beyond Caldecott is a settlement of 50 houses which were formerly used by the US Air Force to house families working at nearby bases. The site is now owned by Area Estates Ltd. Some of the houses have been privately rented out and others sold privately. This community has been renamed Chelston Rise (from the old name for Chelveston).
- "Parishes: Chelveston-cum-Caldecott Pages 8-11 A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 4". British History Online. Victoria County History, 1937. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (revision) (1961). The Buildings of England – Northamptonshire. London and New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-300-09632-3.
- National Heritage List for England (Historic England)
- William Whellan & Co. (1849). History, Gazetteer and Directory Northamptonshire. Whittaker & Co. p. 885.
- Office for National Statistics, Census
Media related to Chelveston at Wikimedia Commons
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