Charles-Marie_de_La_Grandière

Charles-Marie de La Grandière

Charles-Marie de La Grandière

French Navy officer of the War of American Independence

Charles-Marie de La Grandière (Brest, 17 February 1729 — Rennes, 22 March 1812)[1][2] was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...

Biography

La Grandière was born to the family of a Navy Lieutenant. He joined the Navy as a volunteer on Saint-Michel in 1741, and became a Garde-Marine in 1745. He was promoted to Ensign in 1751.[2]

He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1757.[2] He was promoted to Captain in 1772.[2] He took part in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778, where he commanded the 64-gun Indien.[2][3] He captained the 74-gun Conquérant as part of the Expédition Particulière.[4] He took part in the Battle of Cape Henry on 16 March 1781, where Conquérant was especially exposed and sustained severe damage to her masts.[1] He also took part in the Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782. [2]

La Grandière was admitted in the Society of the Cincinnati for his participation in the War of American Independence.[1]

He was promoted to Brigadier in 1782, and to Chef d'Escadre in 1784.[2] In 1785, he was made a Commander in the Order of Saint Louis. [2]

In 1791, he was made commander of the squadron of Brest. [2]

On 1 January 1792, La Grandière was promoted to contre-amiral.[2][5] He retired in 1805.[6]


Sources and references

Notes

    Citations

    1. [1]
      Levot (1852), p. 111.
    2. [2]
      Contenson (1934), p. 199.
    3. [3]
      Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 616.
    4. [4]
      Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 645.
    5. [5]
      Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 665.
    6. [6]
      Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 199.

    Bibliography

    • Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
    • Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion.
    • Levot, Prosper (1852). Biographie bretonne: recueil de notices sur tous les Bretons qui se sont fait un nom (in French). Vol. 2. Caudran.
    • Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
    • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
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