Cenchrus_echinatus

<i>Cenchrus echinatus</i>

Cenchrus echinatus

Species of plant


Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur,[3] spiny sandbur,[4] southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass.[5][6] It is native to North and South America. It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to 80 cm (31 in) tall. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 mm (0.47 in) wide. The ligule is a fringe of hairs. The grass has barbed burrs of 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long.

Quick Facts Cenchrus echinatus, Conservation status ...

In Australia it forms an invasive weed in coastal situations.[6]

Ecology

The species is invasive in New Caledonia,[7] Tahiti, and Rarotonga.[8]


References

  1. Bárrios, S. & Copeland, A. (2021). "Cenchrus echinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T13506981A192150221. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Cenchrus echinatus". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  3. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. Cenchrus echinatus. Archived September 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine National Weeds Strategy.
  5. Hequet, Vanessa (2009). LES ESPÈCES EXOTIQUES ENVAHISSANTES DE NOUVELLE-CALÉDONIE (PDF) (in French). p. 17.
  6. "Piri-Piri ~ Piripiri". Te Māra Reo: The Language Garden. Benton Family Trust. 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.



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