Caquins_of_Brittany
The Caquins of Brittany, (also Caqueux, Cacous[lower-alpha 1] Kakouz, Caqueux,[2] Caquets,[3] and Caquous[2]) are derogatory terms that designate groups of inhabitants who work as coopers and ropemakers,[4] subjected to exclusion in their villages located in Brittany, between the thirteenth century and modern times.[4]
It is believed that the exclusion of the Caquins was based on the fear of leprosy, where Caquin rope makers were believed to be descendants of lepers and could spread leprosy. This potential leprous origin as well as their treatment, until the eighteenth century, mean they are often compared to the Cagots of southwestern France and northern Spain,[3][lower-alpha 2] or the crétins des Alpes of the Swiss Alps, there is however no mention of physical or mental particularities specific to the Caquins.