Bethlehem_Lutheran_Church_(Round_Top,_Texas)
Bethlehem Lutheran Church (Round Top, Texas)
Historic church in Texas, United States
Bethelem Lutheran Church is an historic stone Lutheran church located at 412 South White Street in Round Top, Texas.
Bethlehem Lutheran Church | |
Bethlehem Lutheran Church | |
| Location | 412 S. White St., Round Top, TX |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 30°03′46″N 96°41′58″W |
| Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
| Built | 1866 (1866) |
| Mason | Carl Siegismund Bauer |
| NRHP reference No. | 78002928 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | 10 August 1978[1] |
| Designated RTHL | 1965[2] |
The building was designed by Carl Siegismund Bauer, a German Texan, who also served as the head mason. The church was built from May 6 to October 28, 1866. Bauer's sons and family as well as the local citizens contributed the labor to raise the church. The sandstone was quarried from Cummins Creek bounding the church site on the west. Eastern Red Cedar from the creek bottom were harvested and hand hewn into beams for the framing timber. The side walls are reinforced by iron tie rods across the interior added in 1873 and supported by 4 exterior stone buttresses on the south side.[3]
A cedar pipe organ built by John Traugott Wantke, also a German Texan, was dedicated on January 13, 1867, the day the congregation was formally organized.[3][4] The organ made primarily from local cedar was restored in 1966 and 1995 and as of 2016[update] it remained in use.[5][6] The organ is one of the most historic in the state, the largest of six organs Wantke built, and one of three surviving as of 1987[update].[7] The organ received certificate number 56 from the Organ Historical Society on May 24, 1987.[6][7]
It is one of the earliest stone churches built in this section of Texas and has been used for services continuously since its construction in 1866.[3][8] It is the oldest Lutheran church sanctuary in Texas.[9] The first pastor was J. Adam Neuthard.[2] It was recorded as a Texas Historic Landmark in 1965 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 10, 1978.[2][3] The church celebrated its sesquicentennial on October 23, 2016.
- Facade (1972)
- Facade (2014)
- Facade (2017)
- Front and west elevation (1936)
- Rear and east elevation (1936)
- Rear (1972)
- Rear and east elevation (2016)
- East elevation (1972)
- East elevation with graveyard (2016)
- Front and east elevation (1972)
- Front entrance and choir loft (1936)
- Front entrance and choir loft (1972)
- Interior toward chancel (1936)
- Interior toward chancel (1972)
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- "Details for Bethlehem Lutheran Church Historic Marker". Texas Historic Site Atlas. Texas Historical Commission. Atlas No. 5149000396. Marker No. 396. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- Williams, Joe; McCreary, Binnie (August 10, 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Bethlehem Lutheran Church" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- "The History of Bethlehem Lutheran Church". rtis.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008.
- Hahn, Arthur (July 2, 2016). "Handmade organ still producing beautiful music". The Banner–Press. Brenham, Texas.
- "Round Top, Texas. Bethlehem Lutheran Church. Johann Traugott Wandke (1867)". The OHS Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society (OHS). July 26, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- Ward, Charles (May 17, 1987). "Early-music lovers, take note of the festival at Round Top". Houston Chronicle. p. 14.
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. TX-3124, "Bethlehem Lutheran Church, White Street, Round Top, Fayette County, TX", 10 photos, 8 measured drawings, 8 data pages.
- "Bethlehem Lutheran Church". rtis.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2009.
Media related to Bethlehem Lutheran Church at Wikimedia Commons
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