Barbara Wilson (born 17 October 1950)^[1] is the pen name of Barbara Sjoholm, an American writer, editor, publisher, and translator. She co-founded two publishing companies: Seal Press and Women in Translation Press.^[1][2] As Barbara Sjoholm, she is the author of memoir, essays, a biography, and travelogues, including The Pirate Queen: In Search of Grace O’Malley and Other Legendary Women of the Sea, which was a finalist for the PEN USA award in creative nonfiction.^{[citation needed]} She is also a translator of fiction and nonfiction by Norwegian and Danish writers into English, and won the Columbia Translation Award and the American-Scandinavian Translation Award.^{[citation needed]} As Barbara Wilson, she has written two mystery series and has won several awards for her mystery novels, including the British Crime Writers Association award and the Lambda Literary Award. She is known for her novel Gaudi Afternoon, which was made into a film directed by Susan Seidelman in 2001.^{[citation needed]}

Wilson was born on 17 October 1950, in Long Beach, California.^[1] In 2000, she legally changed her name to 'Sjoholm' and writes under that name.^{[citation needed]} She continues to publish mysteries under the last name of Wilson.^[1]

In 1976, Wilson co-founded the feminist publishing company Seal Press^[2] in Seattle, Washington with Rachel da Silva,^{[citation needed]} and was an editor in addition to being a publisher.^{[citation needed]} In 1989, she co-founded the nonprofit press Women in Translation Press, formerly an imprint of Seal Press, and was the director from 1989 to 2004.^{[citation needed]}

Wilson was one of the first American authors to publish short stories, novels, and mystery novels featuring lesbian protagonists, and has two mystery novel series, one featuring a fictional Seattle-based printer named Pam Nilsen, and another featuring a London-based American translator, Cassandra Reilly. The first Cassandra Reilly book, Gaudi Afternoon, won several awards including the British Crime Writers Association Award and the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Mystery.^[3] In 2001, her book Gaudi Afternoon was adapted into a film of the same name, directed by Susan Seidelman. Wilson later expressed regrets that the aspects of lesbian identity present in the book were eliminated from the film.^[4][5] Slate described Wilson as a "genre pioneer" for her mystery novels.^[6] After a hiatus of many years, Wilson published a new mystery, Not the Real Jupiter, with her character Cassandra Reilly, in 2021. In 2021, she published an article in Crime Reads, "The Queer Old Case of the Spinster Sleuth" about older lesbians in crime fiction.^[7]

In addition to fiction, Wilson has published significant works of nonfiction. Her memoir, Blue Windows: A Christian Science Childhood, was a winner of the Lambda Literary Award and a finalist for the PEN USA award.^[8] Writing as Barbara Sjoholm, her nonfiction includes several travelogues, including a memoir of her travels as a young writer, Incognito Street.^[9][10] She wrote The Pirate Queen: In Search of Grace O’Malley and Other Legendary Women of the Sea, which was a finalist for the PEN USA award in creative nonfiction.^[8] In 2017, she published a biography of Danish artist, Emilie Demant Hatt, titled Black Fox. Sjoholm has also translated two books by Demant Hatt, the travel narrative, With the Lapps in the High Mountains, and By the Fire: Sami Folktales and Legends. Sjoholm's historical novel about the relationship between Emilie Demant Hatt and Danish composer Carl Nielsen, Fossil Island, won Best Indie award from the Historical Novel Society. Its sequel is The Former World.^{[citation needed]}

As Barbara Sjoholm, she has also published many essays and travel articles in publications such as the New York Times, Smithsonian, LA Times, Slate, Harvard Review, American Scholar, Feminist Studies, and Scandinavian Studies.^{[citation needed]}

A woman's eye