Asterleigh
Asterleigh
Human settlement in England
Asterleigh, sometimes in the past called Esterley,[1] is a farm and deserted medieval village in the civil parish of Kiddington with Asterleigh, in the West Oxfordshire district, in Oxfordshire, England, about 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Charlbury. The site of the former village is about 0.25 miles (400 m) west of the present farm.[2]
Asterleigh's toponym indicates that it was created by woodland clearance[3] on what would then have been the edge of Wychwood Forest.
The Domesday Book of 1086 does not record Asterleigh as a separate settlement. Medieval pottery found in 1948 suggests that Asterleigh was inhabited by the 12th century.[2] Also in 1948, squared stones were found along with limestone roofing slates that had medieval-style drilled nail-holes.[2]
The earliest known documentary record of Asterleigh is from early in the 13th century.[2] At the time of the Hundred Rolls in 1279 it had 20 farms.[3] However, the village declined and its landowning family decided to leave the village and move to Nether Kiddington.[3]
Asterleigh was an ecclesiastical parish that had its own parish church by 1216.[1] However, in 1466 John Chedworth, Bishop of Lincoln absorbed Asterleigh into the ecclesiastical parish of Kiddington, declaring:
the tenths, oblations, rents and emoluments of the rectory of Asterleigh were so diminished as to be insufficient to support a rector, or even a competent parochial chaplain, on account of the paucity of parishioners, the barrenness of land, defects of husbandry, and an unusual prevalence of pestilences and epidemic sicknesses.[3]
In 1783 the Reverend Thomas Warton reported that "pieces of moulded stone and other antique masonry" had been found at Asterleigh.[4] In 1960 the footings of the church porch were unearthed and reburied.[5]
By the 18th century Asterleigh was no more than a farmhouse.[6] Asterleigh Farm was an extra-parochial area of 300 acres (120 ha) until 1858[7] when it was made a civil parish.[8] On 1 October 1895 the parish was abolished and merged with Kiddington to form "Kiddington with Asterleigh".[9] In 1891 the parish had a population of 37.[10]
The site of the medieval village and church is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[11]
- Page, 1907
- Jope, 1948, pages 67-69
- Emery, 1974, page 102
- Warton, 1783, cited in Jope, 1948, pages 67-69
- Case & Sturdy, 1960, page 131
- Warton, 1815, page 23
- "Woodstock Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- "Population statistics Asterleigh CP/ExP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- West Oxfordshire District Council: Scheduled Ancient Monuments Archived September 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- Case, Humphrey; Sturdy, David (1960). "Recent Mediaeval Finds in the Oxford Region". Oxoniensia. XXV. Oxford Architectural and Historical Society: 131.
- Emery, Frank (1974). The Oxfordshire Landscape. The Making of the English Landscape. London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 101–102. ISBN 0-340-04301-6.
- Jope, E.M. (1948). "Recent Mediaeval Finds in the Oxford Region". Oxoniensia. XIII. Oxford Architectural and Historical Society: 67–69.
- Page, W.H., ed. (1907). A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 2. Victoria County History. Archibald Constable & Co. pp. 1–63.
- Warton, Thomas (1783). The History and Antiquities of Kiddington (2nd ed.). pp. 17–21.
- Warton, Thomas (1815). The History and Antiquities of Kiddington (3rd ed.). London: J. Nichols, Son & Bentley. p. 23.