Asse (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɑsə] ^ⓘ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. It comprises the towns of Asse proper, Bekkerzeel, Kobbegem, Mollem, Relegem and Zellik. Asse is also situated in the Pajottenland. As of 2020, Asse had a total population of 32,958. The total area is 49.64 km² which gives a population density of circa 660 inhabitants per km².

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Asse
Municipality
St Martin's Church (Sint-Martinuskerk)
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Asse
Asse Location in Belgium Asse in the Province of Flemish Brabant
Coordinates: 50°54′N 04°12′E
Country	Belgium
Community	Flemish Community
Region	Flemish Region
Province	Flemish Brabant
Arrondissement	Halle-Vilvoorde
Government
• Mayor	Koen Van Elsen (CD&V)
• Governing party/ies	CD&V, N-VA
Area
• Total	50.22 km2 (19.39 sq mi)
Population  (2018-01-01)[1]
• Total	32,958
• Density	660/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Postal codes	1730, 1731
NIS code	23002
Area codes	052 - 02
Website	www.asse.be

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Asse (formerly spelt "Assche") was probably inhabited by the Celtic tribe of the Nervii. The name itself probably comes from a pre-Celtic word meaning "water" (cf Esch-, Es- and Axe- prefixes elsewhere in Europe). It was probably inhabited from an early date; stone tools have been found in various locations. The fertility of the soil and the relief which rises above the wetter plains of present-day Flanders would also suggest that his would have been an early area of settlement.

From the middle of the first century, a Roman military road connected it to the capital of the Roman province of Nervii in Bavay (Bagacum Nerviorum). It continued northwards as far as the naval port at present-day Rumst, with various side roads to the East and West. It is possible that there was a Roman military camp to the south west of the present town centre in what is now known as "borgstad", though its role has not been clearly proven.^{[citation needed]}

What is sure is that Asse grew to be a substantial settlement or vicus at an, at least locally, important road junction. Though no Roman buildings are extant there have been frequent archaeological finds including in 2007 a pottery and in 2008 a section of a (perhaps intra-urban) Roman road.^{[citation needed]} It is possible that there was local cult of Epona as a large number of clay horse figurines, presumably votive offerings, have been found.

It is presumed that the Germanic language, which evolved into present-day Dutch, was introduced during the Frankish invasions in the late fourth and fifth centuries. Place-name study would at least suggest that but there are no extant written sources.^{[citation needed]}

During the Carolingian period Asse was part of the region (gouw) of Brabant. During the period of the Viking invasions it would seem that there was a relatively important fortified site (see the Vita Berlindis) in Asse. From 1085 or 1086 Asse was part of the Duchy of Brabant under the Dukes of Leuven. The local vassal of the Duke was known as the "Heer van Asse" (i.e. the Lord of Asse) who was the Duke's hereditary standard bearer.

Asse was situated on the cross roads of both north–south as well as east–west trade routes, having a fertile, easily cultivated and well-drained soil. It therefore grew to be a regionally important centre and a relatively important military-strategic one. Asse has often been the subject of military campaigns and has been recorded as having been burnt down several times.^{[citation needed]}

• (Knight) Léonard de Selliers de Moranville (1803-1856) was a lawyer and school inspector in Asse. He was the father of lieutenant general Antonin de Selliers de Moranville, Chief of staff of the Belgian Army in 1914, and the grandfather of tennis player Anne de Borman, née de Selliers de Moranville (1881 – 1962), who represented Belgium at the 1920 Summer Olympics and 1924 Summer Olympics .^[3]
• Femke Van den Driessche, Belgian cyclist^[4][5]
• Paul De Keersmaeker (1929 - 2022), former Mayor of Asse, and former Secretary of State.^[6]