Arthur_Deakin

Arthur Deakin

Arthur Deakin

British trade unionist

Arthur Deakin CH CBE PC (11 November 1890 – 1 May 1955) was a prominent British trade unionist who was acting general secretary of the Transport and General Workers' Union from 1940 and then general secretary from 1945 to 1955.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...
Deakin, third from left middle row, in a World War II patriotic poster

Background

Arthur Deakin was born at Holland Street, Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, on 11 November 1890, the son of a domestic servant, Annie Deakin. His birth certificate did not record the name of his father. At the age of ten he moved with his mother and stepfather to Dowlais in South Wales.[1]

Career

Deakin began his working life at the age of 13 at the Dowlais Ironworks.[2] https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32761

In 1910, Deakin moved to Shotton in North Wales and took a job with another steel firm as a roll turner.[3] He became an active trade unionist during the First World War and a full-time official in 1919.[2]

In 1932, Deakin became national secretary of the General Workers National Trade Group within the TGWU. In 1935, he became assistant general secretary.

In 1940, Deaken effectively took over the position of general secretary, following the appointment of Ernest Bevin as a cabinet minister. Deakin's period as general secretary was marked by a consolidation of the powers of executive, occasional serious outbreaks of unofficial strike action among union members and a fierce anti-communist line.

During the 1950s he aligned with the right-wing Gaitskellite wing of the Labour Party, and favored expelling the leader of the left-wing faction Aneurin Bevan from the party. Although Bevan remained in the party, Deakin's union's endorsement was crucial for Hugh Gaitskell's victory over him in the 1955 Labour Party leadership election.[4]

Death

Deakin was due to retire in November 1955 but on 1 May 1955 Deakin was addressing a Labour Day rally at the Corn Exchange in Leicester when he collapsed, he was dead on arrival at hospital.[5] He was succeeded as general secretary by Jock Tiffin.

References

  1. [1]
    "Deakin, Arthur (1890–1955), trade unionist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32761. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. [2]
    "Mr. Arthur Deakin." Times [London, England] 2 May 1955: 17. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 6 July 2013.
  3. [3]
    "Deakin, Arthur (1890–1955), trade unionist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32761. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. [4]
    Thorpe, Andrew (1997). A History of the British Labour Party. London: Macmillan Education UK. pp. 139–142. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0. ISBN 978-0-333-56081-5.
  5. [5]
    "Mr. A. Deakin Dead." Times [London, England] 2 May 1955: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 6 July 2013.
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