Anti-intellectualism_in_American_Life

<i>Anti-intellectualism in American Life</i>

Anti-intellectualism in American Life

1963 book by Richard Hofstadter

Anti-intellectualism in American Life is a book by Richard Hofstadter published in 1963 that won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction.[1][2]

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Summary

In this book, Hofstadter set out to trace the social movements that altered the role of intellect in American society.[3] In so doing, he explored questions regarding the purpose of education and whether the democratization of education altered that purpose and reshaped its form.[4]

Analysis

In considering the historic tension between access to education and excellence in education, Hofstadter argued that both anti-intellectualism and utilitarianism were in part consequences of the democratization of knowledge. Moreover, he saw these themes as historically embedded in America's national fabric, resulting from its colonial and evangelical Protestant heritage. He contended that evangelical American Protestantism's anti-intellectual tradition valued the spirit over intellectual rigor.[5]

Definition

Hofstadter described anti-intellectualism as "resentment of the life of the mind, and those who are considered to represent it; and a disposition to constantly minimize the value of that life."[6] He further described the term as a view that "intellectuals...are pretentious, conceited... and snobbish; and very likely immoral, dangerous, and subversive ... The plain sense of the common man is an altogether adequate substitute for, if not actually much superior to, formal knowledge and expertise."[7]

References

  1. [1]
    De Simone, Deborah M. "The Consequences of Democratizing Knowledge: Reconsidering Richard Hofstadter and the History of Education Archived 2019-07-29 at the Wayback Machine." The History Teacher. Vol. 34, No. 3 (May 2001).
  2. [2]
    Lemann, Nicholas. "The Tea Party is timeless Archived 2016-12-31 at the Wayback Machine." Columbia Journalism Review Online edition: September 2, 2014. — This story was published in the September/October 2014 issue of CJR with the headline, "The American way."
  3. [3]
    "Richard Hofstadter: Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956-1965 | Library of America". www.loa.org. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  4. [4]
    Masciotra, David (May 30, 2020). "Anti-intellectualism is back — because it never went away. And it has killed 100,000 Americans". Salon. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  5. [5]
    Shields, Jon A. (February 2, 2009). The Democratic Virtues of the Christian Right. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1400830107.
  6. [6]
    Masciotra, David (July 12, 2017). "Richard Hofstadter and America's New Wave of Anti-Intellectualism". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  7. [7]
    Merkley, Eric (March 19, 2020). "Many Americans deeply distrust experts. So will they ignore the warnings about coronavirus?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
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