Amapala
Amapala
Municipality in Valle, Honduras
Amapala is a municipality in the Honduran department of Valle.
Amapala | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
Catholic cathedral of Amapala | |
| Coordinates: 13°17′32″N 87°39′14″W | |
| Country |  Honduras |
| Department | Valle |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Santos Alberto Cruz Guevara (Liberal Party) |
| Area | |
| • Land | 75.2 km2 (29.0 sq mi) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Municipality | 12,743 |
| • Urban | 2,482 |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central America) |
It is formed by El Tigre Island and its satellite islets and rocks in the Gulf of Fonseca. It has an area of 75.2 km2 (29.0 sq mi) and a population of 2,482 as of the census of 2001 (of which 4 people were living on Isla Comandante). Thanks to a natural deep channel, and despite lacking modern infrastructure, Amapala long served as the main Honduran port in the Pacific Ocean.
The name of the island on which Amapala is based is due to the fact that in the 16th century a group of pirates led by the pirate Francis Drake operated on the island. He and his men were considered by the inhabitants of the area as wild and bloody beasts, so they called the island "Cerro de El Tigre". The name Amapala derives from Nahuatl and means "close to amates". However, there is an alternate theory that states that it comes from the words "ama" (corn) and "palha" (hill) of the Goajiquiro dialect, and therefore would mean "hill of corn".[1]
Amapala was founded in 1838, and its port was opened and declared free in 1868. During the 19th century it exported large quantities of gold, silver and other ores, although its progress was retarded by the delay in constructing a transcontinental railway from Puerto Cortés.[2] By the mid-1970s, Amapala was gradually replaced in importance by the port of San Lorenzo on the mainland.[3]
A description of the town in 1881 can be found in the book A Lady's Ride Across Spanish Honduras by Mary Lester (a.k.a. Mary Soltera).[4]
In 1895, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua signed the Treaty of Amapala that established the short-lived Greater Republic of Central America.[5]
At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Amapala municipality had a population of 12,250. Of these, 74.16% were Mestizo, 22.81% White, 1.55% Black or Afro-Honduran, 0.09% Indigenous and 1.39% others.[6]
This area typically has a pronounced dry season. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Amapala has a tropical savanna climate, abbreviated "Aw" on climate maps.[7]
| Climate data for Amapala | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33 (92) |
33 (92) |
33 (92) |
34 (93) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
32 (89) |
32 (89) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 27 (80) |
27 (80) |
27 (81) |
28 (83) |
27 (81) |
27 (80) |
27 (80) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
27 (80) |
27 (80) |
27 (81) |
27 (80) |
| Average precipitation days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 32 |
| Source: Weatherbase [8] | |||||||||||||
The community receives funds from former residents who have moved to other countries. As of 2013[update] most residents work as fishermen, while 300 have formal jobs.[9]
- Boardwalk, Puerto de Amapala
- Building at La Plaza de Amapala
- Shore at Amapala
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2017) |
- Murillo Barahona, Douglas Javier (2017-05-04). "Construcción de un puente como vía de comunicación terrestre entre tierra firme en Coyolito y la Isla de Amapala, Honduras". Tzibalnaah (in Spanish).
- Chisholm, Hugh (1911). The Encyclopaedia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information. Encyclopedia Britannica. New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Morris, James A. (2019-09-27). Honduras: Caudillo Politics And Military Rulers. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429048586. ISBN 978-0-429-04858-6.
- Soltera, Maria (1884). A Lady's Ride Across Spanish Honduras. W. Blackwood & sons.
- Perry, Edward (1922). "Central American Union". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 5 (1): 30–51. doi:10.2307/2505979. ISSN 0018-2168. JSTOR 2505979.
- "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on October 18, 2013.
- Mackey, Danielle Marie (2014-12-15). ""I've Seen All Sorts of Horrific Things in My Time. But None as Detrimental to the Country as This."". The New Republic. Retrieved 2017-08-24.