Prior to the arrival of Spanish soldiers and missionaries, the sites of Achooykomenga and Pasheeknga were at the northwestern edge of Tovaangar, or the Tongva world, closely located to the nearby traditional homelands of the Tataviam to the north and the village of Tochonanga.[1] Hubert Howe Bancroft identified the village of Pasheeknga as a distinct clan from the nearby clans of Okowvinjha, Kowanga (Cahuenga), and Saway-yanga.[6]
Mission San Fernando
The mission was founded at the site on September 8, 1797, by Friar Fermín de Lasuén. By the end of the year, 55 people were baptized at the mission, while by the end of the century 352 people had been baptized.[8]
The first people baptized at the mission after its founding were all native children of the agricultural workers who labored for Reyes, many of whose parents were from Achooykomenga and the nearby Tongva village of Momonga located in what is now Chatsworth, Los Angeles.[1] "The first group of ten children baptized on the day the mission was established were said to be from Achooykomenga."[9]
At total of 22 people from Achooykomenga and 32 people from Pasheeknga were baptized at Mission San Fernando between 1797 and 1801, indicating that the settlements were quickly absorbed after the founding of the mission.[1]
In 1803, the founder of the mission Fermín de Lasuén indicated that attempts at conversion were largely unsuccessful, and thus the presence or threat of violent force was necessary:[10]
Generally the neophytes have not yet enough affection for Christianity and civilization. Most of them are excessively fond of the mountains, the beach, and of barbarous freedom and independence, so that some show of military force is necessary, lest they by force of arms deny the Faith and law which they have professed.[10]
In 1819, the native population at the mission peaked at 1,080 people. By the time of secularization in 1833, 1,367 native children had been baptized at the mission, in which 965 died at the mission (or over 70% of the children) in childhood. "It was not strange that the fearful death rate both of children and adults at the missions sometimes frightened the neophytes into running away."[8]