ATP6V1E1

ATP6V1E1

ATP6V1E1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP6V1E1 gene.[5][6][7]

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This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. V-ATPase is composed of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. The V1 domain consists of three A, three B, and two G subunits, as well as a C, D, E, F, and H subunit. The V1 domain contains the ATP catalytic site. This gene encodes alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different V1 domain E subunit isoforms. Pseudogenes for this gene have been found in the genome.[7]

References

  1. [1]
    GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131100 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. [2]
    GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000019210 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. [3]
    "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. [4]
    "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. [5]
    Baud V, Mears AJ, Lamour V, Scamps C, Duncan AM, McDermid HE, Lipinski M (Jul 1994). "The E subunit of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase localizes close to the centromere on human chromosome 22". Hum Mol Genet. 3 (2): 335–9. doi:10.1093/hmg/3.2.335. PMID 8004105.
  6. [6]
    van Hille B, Vanek M, Richener H, Green JR, Bilbe G (Jan 1994). "Cloning and tissue distribution of subunits C, D, and E of the human vacuolar H(+)-ATPase". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 197 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2434. PMID 8250920.
  7. [7]
    "Entrez Gene: ATP6V1E1 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 31kDa, V1 subunit E1".

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