ATP6V1D

ATP6V1D

ATP6V1D

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


V-type proton ATPase subunit D is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP6V1D gene.[5][6]

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This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. V-ATPase is composed of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. The V1 domain consists of three A and three B subunits, two G subunits plus the C, D, E, F, and H subunits. The V1 domain contains the ATP catalytic site. The V0 domain consists of five different subunits: a, c, c', c", and d. Additional isoforms of many of the V1 and V0 subunit proteins are encoded by multiple genes or alternatively spliced transcript variants. This gene encodes the V1 domain D subunit protein.[6]


References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. Stevens TH, Forgac M (Feb 1998). "Structure, function and regulation of the vacuolar (H+)-ATPase". Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 13: 779–808. doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.13.1.779. PMID 9442887.

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