32nd_Milestone

List of named corners of the Snaefell Mountain Course

List of named corners of the Snaefell Mountain Course

Add article description


The Snaefell Mountain Course, a motorsport racing circuit that was once part of Grand Prix motorcycle racing, has more than 60 named corners, bends, straightaways, and other features. Unlike the closed-circuit race tracks now used in all Grand Prix championship races,[note 1] the course runs 37.73 miles (60.72 km) almost entirely along public roads of the Isle of Man.[note 2]

Course with selected corners marked

This list includes prominent corners and other landmarks along the course, with names that are used in media coverage and by racers, spectators, and administrators.

Marker flag for a left turn

The number of turns in the course is debatable – writing in his 1974 book, TT racer and motorcycle journalist Ray Knight mentioned that the Guinness Book of Records quoted 264, echoed by a 2011 report.[1][2] Some of the curves, S-bends, turns at crossroads, and other features in the course would not seem significant to car drivers in public traffic, but they are very significant for high-speed racers. 136.358 mph (219.447 km/h) is the highest average speed that has been attained over one lap of the course, by Peter Hickman on 9 June 2023 when he won the second Superstock race.[3][4] At jumps where most race machines rise clear off the ground, drivers of cars at slow speeds might not even notice a bump. At each corner, racers must consider adjusting their entry speed, focus on their pre-planned line, lean according to the nature of the turn, and anticipate accelerating, decelerating, turning again, or otherwise handling their machines as needed while exiting the turn.[5]

Racers rounding Signpost Corner near end of a lap, 6 June 2005

There are road-side marker boards, posted in advance of the major features, bearing these names to inform practice racers, and during races they may remind racers what is coming.[6] The turns generally aren't labelled by numbers as on short racing circuits.

Spectators also focus on named corners and other landmarks beside the course; many of the best vantage points are at turns where racers can be better seen as they slow down. As a guidebook for visitors to the Isle of Man describes:

Spectators gather all around the course at locations which have become part of road-racing history: Bray Hill, Quarterbridge, Ballacraine, Laurel Bank, Baaregarrow, Ballaugh Bridge, Quarry Bends, Sulby Straight, Ramsey Hairpin, Gooseneck, Verandah, 32nd Milestone, Windy Corner, Sarah's Cottage, Creg-ny-Baa, Hillberry Corner, Signpost, Governor's Bridge.[7]

Naming practices

While there are named turns in other racing circuits, naming of corners and other turns elsewhere is usually less salient.[clarification needed] For example, there is the notable "Dunlop Curve" of the 24 Hours of Le Mans' automobile race circuit and motorcycle race circuit. But the turns in many courses are primarily referred to by numbers, e.g. turns of the 1909-built Indianapolis Motor Speedway in the U.S. are referred to as Turn 1 through Turn 13. The Snaefell Mountain Course is one of the longer racing circuits and has more turns.

Like named corners on other circuits, many are named after champion racers, such as Joey's Corner at the 26th Milestone, posthumously named to commemorate the 26 racing victories of racer Joey Dunlop on this course prior to his death racing in Estonia, and Hailwood's Rise/Hailwood's Height, named after famous rider Mike Hailwood, killed in a road traffic accident in central England. However, in 2013 McGuinness's and Molyneux's were named in honour of living rider John McGuinness and sidecar driver Dave Molyneux, ranking second and third in the tally of TT race wins.[8] In 2017, a bend was named after a non-competitor for the first time; Raymond Caley was a long-time shopkeeper with premises on the course at Sulby.

Some corners on the Mountain course are named for riders who suffered accidents at the corner or nearby: Doran's Bend after Bill Doran and Brandish Corner, after Walter Brandish. Others refer to the corner's physical shape: Verandah, The Nook. More take names of nearby artificial or natural landmarks: Creg-ny-Baa (a pub), Tower Bends, Bray Hill. Landmark-based names may continue to be used long after their namesake is gone: Keppel Gate, Signpost Corner.

Course marked in red

The roads are open to two-way public traffic for most of the year, but are closed during practice times and races. The Sunday of main race week is traditionally known as "Mad Sunday". Due to road traffic accidents, a newly formed road-safety committee in 1964 proposed that the Snaefell mountain road should be one-way traffic in the race direction for part of Sunday.[9] Nowadays, for the entire racing season of several weeks in May/June and August/September, the mountain portion of the course (from Ramsey to Douglas) is restricted to one-way in the race direction, and parking is prohibited in various areas.[10]

These and other provisions allow inexperienced racers and visiting motorcyclists to learn the corners and informally practice on the course.

The following is a partial list of named corners and other landmarks along the course. Turns described as left- or right-handers assume that travel is in the race direction, which is clockwise around the circuit.

Named corners

More information Corner mileage, Photo ...

See also

Notes

  1. Following road improvements, The Nook and Governor's Bridge Dip near the end of a lap are race-only, otherwise closed to normal traffic by barriers.

References

  1. Knight, Ray (1974). TT Racing. Brentford, England: Speedsport Motobooks. p. 7. ISBN 0851130739. ...let me repeat something I read years ago, I know not where, to the effect that there are 119 left hand bends and 118 right handers in the circuit. Actually the Guinness Book of Records quotes 264
  2. "Hickman was "pretty chilled" on record-smashing 136mph Isle of Man TT lap". www.autosport.com. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  3. Knight (1974), p. 9 "As always, positioning on the road is the essence..."
  4. Hanks, Fred (1975a). The TT Mountain Course (2nd ed.). TT Special. p. 2. Introduction...Another point to remember is that the signboards round the Course can sometimes be misleading if taken literally. The sign is a plan of the section to which it refers and is sited in such a way as to give warning well in advance and it may be that there are one or even two bends after the sign but before the section indicated
  5. Kneale, Trevor (2001). The Isle of Man. The Pevensey Press. p. 100. ISBN 9781898630258.
  6. "TT corners named McGuinness's and Molyneux's". Manx Radio. 10 April 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  7. Nitor (23 April 1964). "On the Four Winds by". Motor Cycle. p. 514. Anyone who has been to the Isle of Man for the TT Races knows that Mad Sunday is the one re-current feature of the week that lowers the tone of the world's greatest race meeting. It is the day before the races when block-headed pseudo-racers howl around the Mountain course in both directions
  8. TT Road Races Traffic Management Provisions 2014. TT Road Races 2015: Roads Closed to the Public (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2015.
  9. Hanks, Fred. "Lucas map of the T.T. course, 1973" (Map). The TT Mountain Course. Inside cover.
  10. Kneale, Peter. "Grandstands". Manx Grand Prix, 1985 (Official programme). p. 11.
  11. "IoM TT race regulations 2014 with concourse diagram". pp. 5, 14–15, 26. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  12. Currie, Bob (1976). "A move to the Mountain". The Glory of the Manx TT 1907–1975. New English Library. p. 8.
  13. Hanks, Fred (1975b). Tourist Trophy 75: The Story. TT Special. p. 68 [img]. On his record lap, Mick Grant doing a wheelie along Quarter Bridge Road
  14. Trial magazine. 18 February 2015 http://www.trialmaguk.com/brian-nick-nicholls-1930-2015/. Retrieved 17 July 2015. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. Wright, David (30 November 2013). Ago's Leap: 100 Years of the Isle of Man TT. Crowood. ISBN 978-1-84797-648-2. Retrieved 18 July 2015 via Google Books.
  16. "Press Pack 2008" (PDF). IomTT.com. p. 19. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  17. Carrick, Peter (1970). Motor Cycle Racing. Hamlyn. p. 34 [img]. The machines are assembled for examination and sealing before the start of the 1911 Junior TT
  18. "TT roads closure notice 2016" (PDF). Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  19. "TVIM". YouTube. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  20. Motorcycle Sport. June 1989. p. 262. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. Kneen, John (1970). Place Names of the Isle of Man. Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh The Scolar Press. p. 155.
  22. "Travel problems continue in snow". 3FM. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  23. The Lucas Contour Map of the T.T. Circuit (based on Ordnance Survey) (Map). The Lucas Electrical Company. 1975. Inside cover.
  24. Louis, Harry (22 March 1962). The Motor Cycle. p. 3 [image]. The scene is Half-way House, Crosby, where a ten-foot banking has been excavated to give riders an unobstructed view through the turn. The works at the Highlander (middle distance) will increase road width by three feet {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. Deane, Charles (1975). Isle of Man TT (1st ed.). Patrick Stevens. p. 39. ISBN 0-85059-172-4. ...it's head down behind the screen for the 'flying run' through the speed trap set up outside the Highlander pub. Anything up to 150 mph will be achieved by the big bikes on this extremely fast downhill stretch
  26. "Greeba Castle". Potential filming location. Isle of Man Film. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  27. Per map in Prohibited and Restricted Areas.
  28. Knight (1974), p. 28 "Creg Willies Hill to Rhencullen. The Cronk-y-Voddy Straight may be straight but it is anything but flat. Quite apart from the bumps, for good measure this section undulates and you climb three minor hills in the average gradual climb to the Cronk-y-Voddy crossroads.
  29. Hanks (1975a), p. 16 "Cronk y Voddy Straight. 'Very bumpy, but flat out.'"
  30. Harris, Nick (January 1990). Motocourse History of the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy. Hazleton Publishing. p. 58. ISBN 0905138716. Tragically TT regular Ben Drinkwater was killed at the 11th Milestone in the year he was going to retire from racing.
  31. Isle of Man Weekly Times dated 25 May 1935
  32. Place Names of the Isle of Man by John Kneen MA pp454 (1970) Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh The Scolar Press
  33. The British Narrow Gauge Railway No 2c – The Isle of Man Railway Volume III An Outline History of the Isle of Man Railway by James I.C. Boyde page 52 (1996) (1st Edition) The Oakwood Press ISBN 978-0-85361-479-1
  34. Corner named in memory of Raymond Caley Manx Radio, 18 May 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017
  35. "Motorcycle Daily". Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2013. New Isle of Man Top Speed Record (retrieved 12 August 2006)
  36. John Kneen MA (1970). Place Names of the Isle of Man. Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh The Scolar Press. p. 438.
  37. Mona's Herald. 16 September 1947. p. 5. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[full citation needed]
  38. Isle of Man Weekly Times. 15 September 1947. p. 3. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[full citation needed]
  39. Hanks (1975a), p. 28 "May Hill. The start of the climb...from here, just above sea level, to Brandywell, 1,400 ft in varying degrees of steepness".
  40. "Lightweight Manx Grand Prix report". Motor Cycle. 10 September 1964. p. 530 [image caption]. Heeling into Stella Maris, the right hand sweep on the approach to Ramsey Hairpin.
  41. "Lightweight Manx Grand Prix report". Motor Cycle. 10 September 1964. p. 531 [image caption]. ...the winner Gordon Keith heeling his Greeves Silverstone Mark 2 round the second of the two Waterworks bends.
  42. Webber, David T. (1997). An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Isle of Man. Revised by Frank Cowin and F.J. Radcliffe. The Manx Experience. p. 12. ISBN 1-873120-25-7.[full citation needed]
  43. Isle of Man Examiner. 9 September 1955. p. 6. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  44. The Lucas contour map of the T.T. circuit (Map). 1973.
  45. Bradford, Paul (2008). Isle of Man TT & MGP Memorial 1907–2007. The Copy Shop. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-9560151-0-5.[full citation needed]
  46. Mona's Herald. 13 June 1972. p. 4. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[full citation needed]
  47. Harris, Nick (1990). Motorcourse History of the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy Races (1st ed.). Hazelton Publishing Graficias Estella SA. p. 148. ISBN 0-905138-71-6.[full citation needed]
  48. TT News (Preview ed.). Isle of Man Newspapers; Johnson Press Publishing Bridson & Horrox Publishing. 2012. pp. 16–18.[full citation needed]
  49. Duckworth, Mick (2007). TT 100 The Official Authorised History of the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy Racing. Lily Publications. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-899602-67-4. ....At the Bungalow, go in late for the left, or you'll be too far over for the second corner and keep it straight over the tramlines.... The Mountain Course. A lap of the legendary circuit accompanied by the record holder John McGuinness.
  50. Webber, David T.; Cowin, Frank; Radcliffe, F.J. (1997). An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Isle of Man. The Manx Experience. p. 24. ISBN 1-873120-25-7.
  51. Isle of Man Examiner. 9 September 2008. p. 4. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  52. "IoM TT Official website". www.iomtt.com. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  53. Kneale, Trevor (January 2001). The Isle of Man. The Pevensey Press. p. 100. ISBN 9781898630258. Spectators gather all around the course at locations which have become part of road-racing history: Bray Hill, Quarter Bridge, Ballacraine, Laurel Bank, Baaregarrow, Ballaugh Bridge, Quarry Bends, Sulby Straight, Ramsey Hairpin, Gooseneck, the Verandah, 32nd Milestone, Windy Corner, Kate's Cottage, Creg-ny-Baa, Hillberry, Signpost, Governor's Bridge.
  54. "Around the TT". Motorcycle Mechanics: 74. June 1973. Windy Corner gets its name from the wind that whistles up your trouser-leg as you stand on the corner watching the riders hurl their bikes through the right-hander
  55. Duckworth, Mick (2007). TT 100 The Official Authorised History of the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy Racing. Lily Publications. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-899602-67-4. ... The wind can catch you out approaching Brandywell. It's as well to go in steady and take a classic racing line though, then you have to work hard through a tricky little right. I feel comfortable making the 32nd (Milestone) into three apexes, even though most of the riders say it's two. Windy Corner is okey but since it was altered it's even worse now if it's gusty, because you're banked further over and for longer. Also, I've been caught my knee-slider on the cat's-eyes on the inside of the bend.[full citation needed]
  56. Higgins, L.R. & Quantrill, C. (1960). A History of the TT Races 1907–1960. BP Publication Jarrold & Sons; Shell Mex & BP Publication. p. 46. ... wind that always blows over the hills from Laxey at this point.[full citation needed]
  57. TT Special. 3 September 1946. p. 8. Windy Corner, so called not because riders get the wind up, but because very strong winds blow up from the gully on the left. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[full citation needed]
  58. Deane (1975), p. 43 "The surface is extremely bumpy on the narrow line into the corner which widens considerably before the right-hand bend leading to Keppel Gate. Over this section of the Mountain, the bike tends to run away from you and it takes extra concentration to bring the bouncing, bucking machine under control as you brake hard for the right and then tight left-hand corner at Keppel Gate".
  59. Hanks (1975a), p. 37 "...right leading into KEPPEL GATE, a tightening left continuing".
  60. 1705 Dioc. Reg. Cregnyba  – Manx Note Book
  61. "The History of the TT". Isle of Man TT. 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  62. Banks, Bill (8 June 1967). "Where to go". Motor Cycle. p. 781. ...main interest is in the scenic pic looking up to Kate's
  63. & Hanks (1975a), pp. 38–39 "Steep downhill straight. Past 35 Milestone. Very fast right kink".
  64. The Lucas Contour Map of the T.T. Circuit (based on Ordnance Survey) (Map). The Lucas Electrical Company. 1975.
  65. Howdle, Peter. TT '78 A Motorcycle News Special. p. 42. While a speed trap claim of 191 mph with a tail wind on the Creg-ny-Baa to Brandish descent was highly suspect, Grant's Kawasaki was almost certainly the quickest-ever bike along the straights
  66. Deane (1975), pp. 10–11.
  67. "Work starts on new link bridge". BBC News. 10 October 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  68. "Murray Walker's TT Heroes Part One]". YouTube. Retrieved 21 January 2018. ...on to Governor's Bridge, which used to be part of the roads of the Isle of Man but is now by-passed by the normal traffic but still used for the TT races
  69. Banks, Bill (8 June 1967). "Where to go". Motor Cycle. p. 781. Considerable heavy foliage, but...
  70. Knight (1974), p. 77 "...if there is so much as a suspicion of dampness about it will collect here under the trees and it can be slippery".
  71. "IoM TT race regulations 2014 with concourse diagram". p. 23. Retrieved 17 April 2017. At the conclusion of all races the finishers will be required to return their machines to the Parc Ferme. This will be located in the Assembly Area.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 32nd_Milestone, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.