2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Croatia

2024 European Parliament election in Croatia

2024 European Parliament election in Croatia

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The 2024 European Parliament elections in Croatia were held on 9 June 2024 as part of the 2024 European Parliament election.[1] This was the fourth parliamentary election since Croatia's EU accession in 2013, and the first to take place after Brexit.

Quick Facts 12 Croatian seats to the European Parliament, Turnout ...

It is the second election in 2024, the "superelection year" for Croatia, following the April parliamentary election and preceding the presidential election. Concurrently with this election, four local elections are being held on the same day, including the mayoral election in Gospić.[2]

Background

Since the previous 2019 election, Prime Minister Andrej Plenković was re-elected in both 2020 and 2024 parliamentary elections. After the latter, the ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), who had fallen short of an absolute majority, formed a coalition government with the right-wing Homeland Movement.[3][4]

Electoral system

Compared to last election, Croatia is entitled to one more MEP in this election, already assigned since 2020 in the occasion of the redistribution post Brexit. The 12 members are elected through semi-open list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency with seats allocated through D'Hondt method. The electoral threshold is set at 5%, but due to the seat allocation procedure, at least one seat is only guaranteed from a vote share of at least 8.33%.[5]

All people who have Croatian citizenship and a main residence in Croatian, Croatian citizens without residence in Croatia and other Union citizens whose main residence is in Croatia are entitled to vote in the European elections in Croatia. In addition, those eligible to vote must turn 18 years old by election day at the latest. Voter registration is required only for non-Croatian EU citizen residing in Croatia, while Croatian citizen are automatically registered in their place of residence.[6]

Outgoing delegation

The table shows the detailed composition of the Croatian seats at the European Parliament as of 23 January 2024. All outgoing MEPs are running for re-election.[7]

Electoral lists

Parties could submit their nomination applications for participation to the State Electoral Commission (DIP) from 10 to 23 April.[8] On 23 April, the DIP released a list of all submitted candidacies, with the list of all valid candidacies being released on 24 April.[9][10]

This is a list of the main parties who participated in the election.

This table lists all other, minor lists participating in the election.

More information Party, European Party ...

Candidates

More information 4: DP, 5: HDZ ...

Campaign

Pre-election events

Croatian Democratic Union

The Prime Minister of Croatia, the president of Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) and former MEP (2013–2016) Andrej Plenković will lead the list of HDZ. Together with the rumours about his potential EP candidacy,[11] which were confirmed by Plenković to reporters on 22 April,[12] rumours have been circulating about Plenković as the possible next President of the European Commission, started by Bild[13] and continued by Politico.[14][15][16][17]

On 10 May, HDZ and European People's Party organized a joint rally in Split. The spitzenkandidat of EPP and incumbent President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and Andrej Plenković pointed out their successes with von der Leyen saying she's impressed with the progress Croatia is making. The president of HDZ BiH Dragan Čović thanked Plenković for his support of Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[18]

Social Democratic Party

The Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) approved its 2024 European Parliament list on 25 March, together with Rivers of Justice coalition lists for the 2024 Croatian parliamentary election. Incumbent MEP Biljana Borzan is leading the list that, in addition to SDP members, includes coalition partners Dalija Orešković (DO i SIP) and Bojan Glavašević [hr] (Ind.).[19][20]

Fair Play List

The Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) MEP Valter Flego announced that a centrist bloc was formed to contest the election, consisting of: IDS, SDSS, HSLS, HNS, NS-R, SD, PGS, RI, Independent Platform of the North (NPS) and independent candidates.[21] On 22 May, Flego presented the coalition named Fair Play List 9.[22] Flego was endorsed by Alexander De Croo, the Prime Minister of Belgium from the Flemish Open Vld.[23]

The Bridge – Sovereignists

The Bridge (Most) presented its joint list with Croatian Sovereignists (HS) and far-right Croatian Party of Rights (HSP) for the election on 23 April, with Most leader Božo Petrov as the top candidate. The parties are running on a social conservative and christian right platform, putting forward their initiative Vratimo EU kršćanskim korijenima (English: "Let's return the EU to its Christian roots").[24][25]

The list was originally supposed to be headed by Member of Parliament Marija Selak Raspudić. On 24 April, Selak Raspudić announced her and her husband's, MP Nino Raspudić's departure from Most. The two MPs and intellectuals, described by political commentators as the most educated and open-minded people in Most, were perceived as the most popular figures of the party that brought new life to Most after joining in 2020, attracting urban voters.[26][27] Selak Raspudić, who describes herself as closest to centrist positions[28] and was formally independent, cites a clash with the party Vice president Marin Miletić on abortion issue as one of the reason for the couple's decision. Miletić, an ultraconservative, publicly distanced from his colleague Selak Raspudić after in an N1 debate, ahead of the April parliamentary election, she said that abortion is the right of a woman.[29] Selak Raspudić said that the coalition with HSP was not at the table at the time when she was still supposed to be a candidate.[30]

We Can!

The We Can! (Možemo!) is running with party spokesperson and human rights activist Gordan Bosanac as their slate leader.[31] The list emphasizes their fight to continue with the green transition and defence of anti-fascist Europe in the event of continued surge of far-right parties in the EU. On 29 May, the spitzenkandidat of European Greens, Bas Eickhout was present on a press conference in Zagreb to support the party.[32][33]

Homeland Movement

Others

Incumbent MEP Ladislav Ilčić became a Member of the European Parliament for Croatian Sovereignists (HS) on 1 July 2021, replacing Ruža Tomašić, who had resigned. Ilčić submitted his list running as an independent candidate.[34] He previously voiced his opposition to HS running in the 2024 parliamentary election in a coalition with The Bridge.[35]

Social media influencer Nina Skočak is running in the election with her own independent list, dubbed by her[36] and the media[37] as "The Gen Z List". A politologist and journalist by profession, working for the European Commission in Brussels, she has over 200 thousand followers on TikTok. The list, that consists of candidates which are all not older than 30 years old, highlights the lack of representation for young people in politics. Skočak often covers political topics with her social media content, such as sustainable fashion and women's rights.[38][39][40]

Issues

European Green Deal

European Green Deal is one of the main issues in the campaign, together with the initiative's impact and European policies on agriculture. WWF Adria, environmental organization BIOM and Nova TV all requested for candidates or parties to give statements on the topic. According to BIOM and WWF, parties HDZ, SDP, Možemo!, ORaH, DP and RF all responded with support for the Deal, with some stating reservations on the deadlines. RF emphasized that there is no green transition without changing the capitalist way of production and distribution of goods.[41][42] For Nova TV, Tomislav Sokol (HDZ) criticized "unnecessary administrative and environmental burdens" pushed by the "extreme green left", while Božo Petrov (Most) announced they will confront "harmful green policies that brought farmers to the brink of bankruptcy or bankruptcy, and increased food prices".[43]

Palestine

On 23 May, Možemo! asked the government to recognize Palestine as an independent state, call for ceasefire and stop with the "inhuman passivity" when it comes to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The party announced a motion in Parliament that will also include sending humanitarian help to Palestinians.[44] Governments of Norway, Spain and Ireland announced their coordinated recognition the day before. When asked about it by the press, Andrej Plenković said the government is not considering recognising Palestine for the time being.[45] Croatia was one of the 25 countries abstaining in the vote on United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23.

Party slogans

More information Party/alliance, Original slogan ...

Election debates

More information Date, Organizers ...

Financing

GONG created and published an easily searchable database of preliminary financial reports delivered by political parties to the DIP. It contains data about donations and funding spent in the campaign by 2 June, including media advertising. According to the reports, the HDZ had spent the most, €221,650 of the maximum possible amount of €530,891 on election advertising. Ladislav Ilčić received the most donations overall, as well as the two highest individual donations.[59]

Opinion polls

More information Publication date, Polling firm ...

Voter turnout

More information Turnout, Time ...

Results

More information Party, Votes ...
More information Popular vote (party) ...

List of elected MEPs

More information Candidate, Party ...

See also

Notes

  1. Including HDZ and Independent list of Marijana Petir results from the 2019 European Parliament election
  2. Including SDP, START and Pametno results from the 2019 European Parliament election
  3. Compared to the result of the Green-Left Coalition
  4. A merger of the Independent List of Mislav Kolakušić (7.89%, 1 seat) and The Key of Croatia (5,67%, 1 seat)
  5. Including MOST, HS and NHRHSP results from the 2019 European Parliament election
  6. HSU at 3.8%; all others under 3.5% each
  7. Including Gen Z list at 2.1%, RF at 1.3%, HSU at 1.1%, and Ladislav Ilčić at 1.0%
  8. Including HSU at 1.9%, The Gen Z list at 1.9% and Republika at 1.1%
  9. with DP

References

  1. "Croatia - How to vote". European elections 2024: all you need to know. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  2. "Lokalni izbori u Gospiću, Raši, Rabu i Otoku". index.hr (in Croatian). Index.hr. 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  3. Walker, Shaun; Rankin, Jennifer (6 July 2020). "Croatia's rightwing ruling party wins election victory". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  4. "Ruling conservatives win most seats in Croatia election, but no majority". euractiv.com. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  5. Oelbermann, Kai Friederike; Pukelsheim, Friedrich (July 2020). "The European Elections of May 2019" (PDF). europarl.europa.eu. p. 14.
  6. "How to vote in Croatia". European Parliament. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  7. "Priopćenje u svezi podnošenja prijedloga kandidacijskih lista na izborima članova u Europski parlament iz Republike Hrvatske" [Announcement regarding the submission of nomination lists for the elections of members to the European Parliament from the Republic of Croatia] (PDF). Državno izborno povjerenstvo (in Croatian). 9 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  8. "ZAPRIMLJENE KANDIDATURE". izbori.hr. State Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  9. "Kandidatura". izbori.hr. DIP. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  10. "Plenković on the HDZ list, going to the European Parliament?". n1info.hr. N1. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  11. "Plenković otkrio hoće li biti nositelj liste za Europski parlament: 'Ma kakav bijeg u Bruxelles...'". jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  12. "Who could take on von der Leyen for Commission president?". politico.eu. Politico. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  13. "Plenković je jedan od kandidata za predsjednika Europske komisije? "Navodno je već izrazio interes"". dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). Nova TV. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  14. Drljača, Gojko (25 April 2024). "Favorit za premijera Europe: Plenković je njemačko protuoružje čovjeku kojeg su odabrali Macron i Meloni!?". jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  15. "Završen veliki skup na Gripama, sa zvučnika treštao Dino Dvornik. Von der Leyen: Sretna sam što sam u Splitu!". slobodnadalmacija.hr (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  16. "FOTO Objavljene SDP-ove izborne liste, pogledajte tko je sve na njima". index.hr (in Croatian). Index. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  17. "Flego: IDS okupio centristički blok za EU izbore". tportal.hr (in Croatian). 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  18. "Flego: Mi smo ta fair play lista broj 9". hrt.hr (in Croatian). HRT. 20 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  19. "Valtera Flegu za EU izbore podržao belgijski premijer". tportal.hr (in Croatian). Tportal. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  20. Knežević Metelko, Katarina (23 April 2024). "Most predao listu za EU izbore. Raspudića nema, ali našli su mjesta za Glasnovića i Miletića". telegram.hr (in Croatian). Telegram. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  21. Srzić, Ante (24 April 2024). "Analiza sukoba: 'Možda je stvar dublja, ali puklo je dok se pričalo o foteljama...'". tportal.hr (in Croatian). Tportal. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  22. Knežević Metelko, Katarina (24 April 2024). "Ogroman udarac za Most, Marija Selak i Nino Raspudić odlaze iz stranke: 'Miletić me se javno odrekao, ali to nije jedini razlog'". telegram.hr (in Croatian). Telegram. Retrieved 3 June 2024. O suradnji s HSP-om je kazala da u trenutku dok je ona trebala nositi listu ta opcija nije bila na dnevnom redu.
  23. "Ovo su kandidati Možemo za EU izbore". index.hr (in Croatian). Index.hr. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  24. "Most laws in Croatia come from European legislation, says We Can!". n1info.hr. N!. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  25. "Spitzenkandidat Zelenih u Zagrebu: Suradnja s ekstremnom desnicom slabi EU i radi uslugu Rusiji" [Spitzenkandidat of the Greens in Zagreb: Cooperation with extreme right weakens the EU and does Russia a favour]. novilist.hr (in Croatian). Novi list. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  26. "VIDEO Ilčić: Za dobru Hrvatsku unutar zdrave, kršćanske Europe!". varazdinske-vijesti.hr. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  27. "Zastupnik Hrvatskih suverenista okrenuo leđa koaliciji: 'Ne želim na izbore s Mostom'" [The Croatian Sovereignists representative turned his back on the coalition: 'I don't want to participate in the elections with Most']. direktno.hr (in Croatian). 19 March 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  28. "NEZAVISNA LISTA NINE SKOČAK GEN Z LISTA". genz-lista.eu (in Croatian). Nina Skočak. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  29. "Zadrani na listama za EU parlament: Ričard i prijatelji, Vedrana Mišković iz SDP-a, a GEN Z lista ima četvero kandidata iz Zadarske županije". zadarski.slobodnadalmacija.hr (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  30. Kruljac, Ivor (2 June 2024). "Nina Skočak okuplja mlade site nejednakosti: 'Želimo da se menstrualno bolovanje legalizira'" (in Croatian). srednja.hr. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  31. "Mlada politologinja koja želi u Bruxelles: Bila sam u stranci, ali me razočaralo kako postupaju s mladima" [Young political scientist which wants to go to Bruxelles: I was a member of a party, but was disappointed with the way they treat youth]. vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Večernji list. 9 May 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  32. "HDZ, SDP, Možemo i RF podržavaju Europski zeleni plan". index.hr (in Croatian). Index.hr. 14 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  33. "Možemo! traži da Hrvatska prizna Palestinu: 'Vlada ima mlaku i neadekvatnu reakciju'". tportal.hr (in Croatian). 23 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  34. "PM: Croatia is not considering recognising Palestine for the time being". n1info.hr. N1. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  35. "Kandidati HDZ-a predstavili program pod sloganom Hrvatska snažna i važna". hrt.hr (in Croatian). HRT. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  36. "Izborni program" [Election Manifesto]. eu.hdz.hr (in Croatian). HDZ. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  37. "Radimo za hrvatske ljude". zahrvatskeljude.sdp.hr (in Croatian). SDP. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  38. "10 prioriteta za koje ćemo se boriti u Europskom parlamentu" [10 priorities we will fight for in the European Parliament]. mozemo.hr (in Croatian). We Can!. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  39. "OSLONI SE NA NAŠE" [Lean on ours]. naši.eu. MOST. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  40. "Fair play lista 9: 'To je tim normalnih, pristojnih ljudi. I u našem timu igraju samo najbolji'". tportal.hr (in Croatian). Tportal. 20 May 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  41. "#EuroVizija 2024/29". ids-ddi.com/. IDS-DDI. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  42. Krasnec, Tomislav (17 May 2024). "Bosanac desnicu u EU nazvao radikalnom pa dobio reakciju: 'Ako ćemo pričati takvim jezikom...'" [Bosanac called the right radical and got a reaction]. vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Večernji list. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  43. "Zaiskrilo između Bosanca i Petrova: "Vratila mi se neka slika, kao da slušam svećenika"" [Sparks flying between Bosanac and Petrov: "An image came back to me, it's like I'm listening to a priest"]. dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). Nova TV. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  44. "Gongova baza financija za EU izbore: Ladislav Ilčić prijavio najviše donacija". gong.hr (in Croatian). GONG. 3 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

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