2023_Extremaduran_regional_election
2023 Extremaduran regional election
Spanish regional election
The 2023 Extremaduran regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Assembly of the autonomous community of Extremadura. All 65 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
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All 65 seats in the Assembly of Extremadura 33 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 889,836  1.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 626,033 (70.4%) 1.1 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Electoral system
The Assembly of Extremadura was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Extremadura, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Extremaduran Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Extremadura and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish: Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[3]
The 65 members of the Assembly of Extremadura were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties failing to reach the threshold in one of the constituencies were also entitled to enter the seat distribution as long as they ran candidates in both districts and reached five percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Badajoz and Cáceres, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 20 seats and the remaining 25 being distributed in proportion to their populations.[1][4]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Assembly constituency was entitled the following seats:[5]
Election date
The term of the Assembly of Extremadura expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Extremadura (DOE), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 May 2023. The election decree was required to be published in the DOE no later than 2 May 2023, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Assembly on Sunday, 25 June 2023.[1][4][6]
The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Extremadura and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]
The election to the Assembly of Extremadura was officially triggered on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the election decree in the Official Journal of Extremadura (DOE), setting the election date for 28 May.[5]
The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the time of dissolution.[7][8]
| Groups | Parties | Legislators | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| Socialist Parliamentary Group | PSOE | 34 | 34 | ||
| People's Parliamentary Group | PP | 20 | 20 | ||
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry Parliamentary Group |
CS | 7 | 7 | ||
| United for Extremadura Parliamentary Group |
Podemos | 2 | 4 | ||
| IU | 1 | ||||
| eX | 1 | ||||
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least two percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][6]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Parties and alliances |
Candidate | Ideology | Previous result | Gov. | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| PSOE | List |
.jpg) |
Guillermo Fernández Vara | Social democracy | 46.77% | 34 |  Y |
[9] | |
| PP | List
|
.jpg) |
María Guardiola | Conservatism Christian democracy |
27.48% | 20 |  N |
[10] [11] | |
| CS | List |
 |
Fernando Baselga | Liberalism | 11.11% | 7 | N |
[12] [13] | |
| Podemos– IU–AV |
List
|
_Reunión_Guillermo_Fernández_Vara_PODEMOS_(17757944544)_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg) |
Irene de Miguel | Left-wing populism Direct democracy Democratic socialism |
7.20% | 4 | N |
[14] | |
| Vox | List
|
.jpg) |
Ángel Pelayo | Right-wing populism Ultranationalism National conservatism |
4.71% | 0 | N |
[15] | |
Election debates
The only campaign debate was held on May 17 and had the participation of candidates from ten parties, an unusually high number. The PSOE candidate, and current president, Guillermo Fernández Vara, would have refused to participate in a debate that had not include all parties. The People's Party accused him of wanting to "hide" in such a large crowd. The chosen date was also criticized for coinciding with the semifinal of the UEFA Champions League, in which Real Madrid participated, which could reduce the audience for the debate.[16][17]
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | P Present[lower-alpha 1] | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSOE | PP | CS | UP | Vox | L | PUM+J | JUEx | PEx | UED | Audience | Ref. | |||
| 17 May | Canal Extremadura | Manu Pérez | P F. Vara |
P Guardiola |
P Baselga |
P de Miguel |
P Pelayo |
P Martín |
P Blanco |
P Granero |
P González |
P Caro |
8.6% (23,000) |
[18] [19] |
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Graphical summary
Voting intention estimates
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 33 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Extremadura.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
L | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 regional election | 28 May 2023 | — | 70.4 | 39.9 28 |
38.8 28 |
0.9 0 |
6.0 4 |
8.1 5 |
– | 2.5 0 |
0.8 0 |
1.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 1] | 22 May 2023 | ? | ? | 43.2 30/31 |
35.7 26/27 |
– | 6.1 4 |
7.1 4 |
– | 4.4 0/1 |
– | 7.5 |
| KeyData/Público[p 2] | 17 May 2023 | ? | 71.2 | 41.8 30 |
36.3 26 |
1.6 0 |
6.7 4 |
8.5 5 |
– | – | – | 5.5 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 3][p 4] | 11–17 May 2023 | 600 | ? | 43.3 31 |
35.7 25 |
1.8 0 |
6.8 4 |
9.4 5 |
– | 2.2 0 |
– | 7.6 |
| Data10/OKDiario[p 5] | 12–15 May 2023 | 1,500 | ? | 42.2 29 |
37.8 27 |
1.7 0 |
6.3 4 |
8.8 5 |
– | – | – | 4.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[p 6] | 8–14 May 2023 | ? | ? | 41.8 29/30 |
37.2 26/27 |
2.3 0 |
6.4 3/4 |
8.8 5/6 |
– | – | – | 4.6 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 7][p 8] | 4–10 May 2023 | 600 | ? | 43.0 31 |
35.9 25 |
1.8 0 |
6.8 4 |
9.4 5 |
– | 2.2 0 |
– | 7.1 |
| GAD3/ABC[p 9][20] | 28 Apr–3 May 2023 | 1,004 | ? | 40.3 29/30 |
37.4 27/28 |
1.6 0 |
6.8 3/4 |
8.6 4/5 |
– | – | – | 2.9 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 10][p 11] | 26 Apr–3 May 2023 | 600 | ? | 42.8 31 |
36.0 25 |
1.8 0 |
6.9 4 |
9.4 5 |
– | 2.2 0 |
– | 6.8 |
| Ágora Integral/El Periódico[p 12] | 27 Apr–2 May 2023 | 1,200 | ? | 42.8 29/31 |
36.5 25/27 |
0.5 0 |
6.2 4 |
7.3 5 |
– | 4.8 0/1 |
– | 6.3 |
| CIS[p 13][p 14] | 10–26 Apr 2023 | 743 | ? | 40.6 28/29 |
35.9 24/26 |
1.5 0 |
10.3 4/8 |
8.6 5/6 |
– | – | – | 4.7 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 15][p 16] | 19–25 Apr 2023 | 600 | ? | 42.8 30 |
35.7 25 |
1.9 0 |
6.7 4 |
9.4 6 |
– | 2.4 0 |
– | 7.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[p 17] | 12–19 Apr 2023 | 600 | ? | 39.4 28/29 |
34.2 24/25 |
2.5 0 |
7.4 5/6 |
9.0 6/7 |
– | 3.3 0 |
2.2 0/1 |
5.2 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 18][p 19] | 12–18 Apr 2023 | 600 | ? | 42.9 30 |
35.3 25 |
2.1 0 |
6.4 4 |
9.8 6 |
– | 2.4 0 |
– | 7.6 |
| Data10/OKDiario[p 20] | 11–14 Apr 2023 | 1,500 | ? | 42.8 30 |
37.5 26 |
2.1 0 |
5.9 4 |
8.1 5 |
– | – | – | 5.3 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[p 21] | 10–13 Apr 2023 | 822 | 70 | 42.4 30 |
33.6 24 |
2.5 0 |
6.8 4 |
10.5 7 |
– | – | – | 8.8 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 22][p 23] | 5–11 Apr 2023 | 600 | ? | 43.8 31 |
33.8 23 |
1.9 0 |
5.9 4 |
10.9 7 |
– | 2.6 0 |
– | 10.0 |
| Celeste-Tel/PSOE[p 24] | 27 Mar–11 Apr 2023 | 1,500 | ? | ? 31 |
? 26 |
? 0 |
? 4 |
? 4 |
– | – | – | ? |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[p 25] | 3–7 Apr 2023 | 1,200 | ? | 41.2 29/30 |
37.7 26/27 |
2.0 0 |
6.6 3 |
8.9 6 |
– | – | – | 3.5 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 26][p 27] | 27 Mar–4 Apr 2023 | 600 | ? | 43.7 31 |
33.8 23 |
1.8 0 |
5.8 4 |
10.7 7 |
– | 2.9 0 |
– | 9.9 |
| NC Report/La Razón[p 28] | 10–17 Mar 2023 | ? | 71.0 | 43.5 30 |
37.3 27 |
– | 6.6 4 |
6.9 4 |
– | – | – | 6.2 |
| KeyData/Público[p 29] | 15 Mar 2023 | ? | 73.0 | 42.2 30 |
35.9 26 |
2.8 0 |
6.5 4 |
7.2 5 |
– | – | – | 6.3 |
| Data10/OKDiario[p 30] | 13–15 Feb 2023 | 1,500 | ? | 42.4 29 |
37.7 27 |
2.2 0 |
6.1 4 |
7.8 5 |
– | – | – | 4.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 31] | 30 Nov–5 Dec 2022 | 900 | ? | 41.2 29/30 |
35.4 26/27 |
4.5 0/1 |
7.6 4/5 |
6.9 4 |
– | – | – | 5.8 |
| CIS[lower-alpha 2][p 32][p 33] | 17 Nov–2 Dec 2022 | 242 | ? | 36.9 24/32 |
41.4 26/35 |
1.0 0/2 |
7.3 0/6 |
4.4 0/5 |
– | – | – | 4.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 34] | 1 Oct–13 Nov 2022 | 303 | ? | 43.3 30 |
31.5 23 |
1.5 0 |
5.4 3 |
13.5 9 |
– | 3.6 0 |
– | 11.8 |
| GAD3/PP[p 35][p 36] | 26–31 Oct 2022 | 802 | ? | 41.9 29/30 |
37.5 27/28 |
2.5 0 |
5.5 3/4 |
6.7 4/5 |
– | – | – | 4.4 |
| Celeste-Tel/PSOE[p 37] | 21 Sep–10 Oct 2022 | 1,800 | 72.6 | 45.2 31/33 |
33.5 23/25 |
4.3 0 |
6.6 4 |
7.8 5 |
0.9 0 |
– | – | 11.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 38] | 30 Mar 2021 | 400 | ? | 45.4 32 |
31.9 23 |
3.5 0 |
5.5 3 |
11.4 7 |
– | – | – | 13.5 |
| SyM Consulting[p 39] | 12–14 Mar 2021 | 1,437 | 71.3 | 51.4 37/38 |
28.4 20/21 |
2.7 0 |
4.9 1 |
9.2 5/7 |
– | – | – | 23.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 40][p 41] | 1 Apr–15 May 2020 | ? | ? | 46.8 33 |
31.6 22 |
6.1 3 |
7.3 4 |
5.4 3 |
– | – | – | 15.2 |
| SyM Consulting[p 42][p 43] | 7–9 May 2020 | 1,496 | 71.8 | 44.9 32 |
28.2 17/18 |
7.8 4/5 |
7.0 5/6 |
9.5 5/6 |
– | – | – | 16.7 |
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | — | 67.2 | 38.3 27 |
26.0 17 |
7.6 5 |
9.1 5 |
16.8 11 |
– | – | – | 12.3 |
| 2019 regional election | 26 May 2019 | — | 69.3 | 46.8 34 |
27.5 20 |
11.1 7 |
7.2 4 |
4.7 0 |
– | – | – | 19.3 |
Voting preferences
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | |
|
|
|
|
 ? |
 N |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 regional election | 28 May 2023 | — | 28.2 | 27.5 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 5.7 | — | 27.5 | 0.7 |
| CIS[p 13] | 10–26 Apr 2023 | 743 | 29.1 | 24.7 | 0.7 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 27.0 | 3.0 | 4.4 |
| CIS[p 32] | 17 Nov–2 Dec 2022 | 242 | 20.9 | 26.7 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 29.4 | 6.9 | 5.8 |
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | — | 26.0 | 17.7 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 11.4 | — | 30.9 | 8.3 |
| 2019 regional election | 26 May 2019 | — | 32.9 | 19.4 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 3.3 | — | 28.7 | 13.5 |
Preferred President
The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Regional Government of Extremadura.
Overall
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 244,227 | 39.90 | –6.87 | 28 | –6 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 237,384 | 38.78 | +11.30 | 28 | +8 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 49,798 | 8.13 | +3.42 | 5 | +5 | |
| United for Extremadura We Can–United Left–Green Alliance (Podemos–IU–AV) | 36,836 | 6.01 | –1.19 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Together for Extremadura (JUEx) | 15,559 | 2.54 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) | 5,463 | 0.89 | –10.22 | 0 | –7 | |
| Raise Extremadura (Levanta)1 | 4,679 | 0.76 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| A Worthy Extremadura (UED) | 2,289 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Cáceres Alive (Cáceres Viva) | 2,117 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Are Cáceres (Somos Cc) | 1,975 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Extremennist Party–Extremennists–Party of Extremadurans (PEx–EXT) | 1,892 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,156 | 0.18 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,721 | 1.42 | +0.51 | |||
| Total | 612,096 | 65 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 612,096 | 97.77 | –0.90 | |||
| Invalid votes | 13,937 | 2.23 | +0.90 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 626,033 | 70.35 | +1.09 | |||
| Abstentions | 263,803 | 29.65 | –1.09 | |||
| Registered voters | 889,836 | |||||
| Sources[21][22] | ||||||
Footnotes:
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Distribution by constituency
- Opinion poll sources
- "Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
- "Fernández Vara ya no podría gobernar Extremadura en solitario y necesitaría a Podemos e IU". Público (in Spanish). 19 May 2023.
- "El último pronóstico electoral vaticina que Extremadura no será una "gran alegría" para el PP". El Plural (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
- "EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
- "Vara ve peligrar un Gobierno con Podemos: PP y Vox están a un escaño de la mayoría absoluta". OKDiario (in Spanish). 17 May 2023.
- "Empate en Extremadura: el PSOE, cerca de gobernar con Podemos, pero la campaña será decisiva". El Español (in Spanish). 15 May 2023.
- "ElectoPanel Extremadura / Claramente hay un partido preferido para gobernar". El Plural (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
- "ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
- "La popular María Guardiola amenaza el dominio de Fernández Vara en Extremadura". ABC (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
- "La estimación de escaños en Extremadura no deja lugar a dudas sobre el favorito para gobernar". El Plural (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
- "ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
- "Vara pierde la mayoría absoluta y necesitará el apoyo de Podemos". El Periódico de Extremadura (in Spanish). 14 May 2023.
- "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
- "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
- "Extremadura / El PSOE ganaría, pero necesitaría el respaldo de Unidas Podemos". El Plural (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
- "ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
- "Vara perderá la mayoría absoluta y la extrema derecha entrará en la Asamblea de Extremadura". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
- "Extremadura / La izquierda supera en tres diputados la suma de PP y Vox". El Plural (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
- "ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
- "Vara resiste el avance del PP y Vox y podrá gobernar con el apoyo de Podemos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
- "El PSOE retrocede en Extremadura y Fernández Vara necesitará a Podemos para gobernar". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 18 April 2023.
- "ElectoPanel Extremadura / Clara victoria del PSOE, que podría gobernar con Unidas Podemos". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
- "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
- "El PSOE necesitaría a Unidas por Extremadura para seguir gobernando en la región, según una encuesta interna". Canal Extremadura (in Spanish). 19 April 2023.
- "Fernández Vara ganaría en Extremadura pero la suma con Podemos no le asegura superar a PP y Vox". El Español (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
- "ElectoPanel Extremadura / El PSOE roza la mayoría absoluta". El Plural (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
- "EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
- "Extremadura: El PSOE pierde la mayoría pero suma con Podemos". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 March 2023.
- "Vara necesitaría a Podemos e IU para gobernar en Extremadura frente a una derecha en auge". Público (in Spanish). 19 March 2023.
- "Vara pierde la mayoría absoluta tras su acercamiento a Sánchez y deberá pactar con Podemos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 17 February 2023.
- "Vara pierde la mayoría absoluta tras su acercamiento a Sánchez y deberá pactar con Podemos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 December 2022.
- "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
- "Estimación de escaños elecciones autonómicas (Estudio nº 3386. Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
- "EP Extremadura (15N): la izquierda mantendría la Junta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 November 2022.
- "Una encuesta de GAD3 para el PP extremeño señala que un posible pacto con Vox rozaría la mayoría absoluta". COPE (in Spanish). 6 November 2022.
- "Presentación de resultados. Encuesta socio-electoral en Extremadura" (PDF). GAD3 (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
- "El PSOE de Extremadura ganaría las elecciones con el 45,2% de los votos, según una encuesta de Celeste-Tel". PSOE (in Spanish). 21 October 2022.
- "EP Extremadura (30M): Vara mantiene su hegemonía. Cs extraparlamentario". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 March 2021.
- "Estimación Marzo 2021. Extremadura. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 19 Mar 2021.
- "EP (17My): Extremadura – Vara mantiene la absoluta. Bajón de Cs, entra Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
- "MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
- "Estimación Mayo 2020. Extremadura. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 18 May 2020.
- "EXTREMADURA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 18/05/2020: UNIDAS POR EXTREMADURA 7,0% (5/6), PSOE 44,9% (32), Cs 7,8% (4/5), PP 28,2% (17/18), VOX 9,5% (5/6)". Electograph (in Spanish). 18 May 2020.
- Other
- Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 28 January 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
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