2019_Guatemalan_general_election

2019 Guatemalan general election

2019 Guatemalan general election

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General elections were held in Guatemala on 16 June 2019, to elect the president, Congress and local councils. A second round of the presidential elections was held on 11 August 2019, since no candidate won a majority in the first round. Alejandro Giammattei won the election in the second round of voting.

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Incumbent President Jimmy Morales was constitutionally barred from running for a second four-year term.[1][2]

Electoral system

The president of Guatemala is elected using the two-round system.[3]

The 160 members of Congress are elected by two methods; 130 are elected from 22 multi-member constituencies based on the departments, with the remaining 31 elected from a single nationwide constituency. Seats are elected using closed list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method.[3]

Candidates

Thelma Aldana's candidature was rejected by authorities in April 2019 on the grounds of alleged corruption cases concerning her, although no evidence was presented. She denied the accusations and attributes them to what she calls the "pact of the corrupt", composed of politicians and business leaders of the country. As former attorney general, she had uncovered several major corruption cases.[4] Aldana appealed the ruling, but the appeal was rejected in May 2019.[5]

The candidature of Zury Ríos, daughter of Guatemalan dictator from 1982 to 1983 Efraín Ríos Montt, was rejected by authorities in May 2019 on the grounds that the country's constitution bars close relatives of coup leaders from serving as president.[6][7]

In April 2019, centre-right candidate Mario Estrada was arrested. He is accused by the American authorities of having made a deal with the Sinaloa cartel - from which he allegedly obtained between 10 and 12 million dollars for his election campaign - and of having ordered the murder of rival candidates.[8]

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Declined candidates

Opinion polls

First round

Second round

Debates

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Results

President

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Congress

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Central American Parliament

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Municipal

Notes


    References

    1. "Jimmy Morales dice que le gustaría gobernar otro período". 7 March 2018.
    2. Cuffe, Sandra (15 May 2019). "Guatemala court rules popular anti-corruption crusader ineligible to run for president". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
    3. "Guatemala. Un candidat à la présidentielle arrêté pour complot avec un cartel". Ouest France (in French). Reuters. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
    4. Ramos, Saira (3 February 2019). "URNG-Maíz proclama a su binomio presidencial". Publinews. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
    5. Lopez, Esvin (12 January 2019). "Partido Unionista presenta a sus candidatos para las Elecciones 2019". Publinews. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
    6. "FCN proclama a Estuardo Galdámez y Betty Marroquín como binomio presidencial". elPeriodico. 27 January 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
    7. Maldonado, Joel (3 February 2019). "Partido Libre buscará la presidencia en las elecciones de 2019". Publinews. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
    8. "Guillermo Castillo" (PDF). 14 October 2018.
    9. Maldonado, Joel (27 January 2019). "Convergencia revela a su binomio presidencial". Publinews. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
    10. Jessica Gramajo (January 2019). "Winaq proclama candidatos para la presidencia". Soy502.
    11. Katerin Chumil (20 January 2019). "Winaq presenta a sus candidatos a la Presidencia". ElPeriodico.
    12. "Álvaro Arzú, el ejemplo a seguir de Neto Bran". Diario Digital. 16 September 2016. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

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