2003_Jerusalem_mayoral_election

Mayoral elections in Jerusalem

Mayoral elections in Jerusalem

Elections for the mayor of Jerusalem

Elections are held in Jerusalem to elect the city's mayor. Currently, such elections are regularly scheduled to elect mayors to five-year terms.

General history

Prior to a 1975 national law change, mayors were chosen by the city council (which was elected in a closed list proportional representation system).[1]

Since 1975 law change, mayors have been directly elected in a two round system.[1] Under this system, if no candidate receives at least 40% of the vote in the first round, a runoff election is held between the top-two finishers.[1] The first municipal election to be held under the new law of direct elections for mayor was held in 1978.[2]

1978

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The 1978 Jerusalem mayoral election was held 8 November 1978,[3] and saw the reelection of Teddy Kollek to a fourth consecutive term.

While a member of the Israeli Labor Party, Kollek formally ran as an independent.[4]

More information 1978 Jerusalem mayoral elections results, Candidate ...

1983

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The 1983 Jerusalem mayoral election was held 25 October 1983,[5] and saw the reelection of Teddy Kollek to a fifth consecutive term.

The election took place among increasing tension between religious and nonreligious Jews in the city.[6] Kollek spoke strongly against what he alleged were intolerant Orthodox factions that were seeking to enforce their lifestyle beliefs upon all Jerusalem.[6] Kollek was assaulted by militantly religious youth ten days prior to the election.[6] Turnout among Arab voters was over 25%.[7] It is believed that many of the Arabs who opted to vote were municipal employees.[8]

Despite efforts of some in the Palestine Liberation Organization to encourage a boycott among the city's East Jerusalem Arab electorate, this electorate came out in greater numbers than they had in previous mayoral elections. The Arab voters who participated strongly supported Kollek, contributing to his strong performance.[6]

Ahead of the election, Kollek was heavily favored for reelection, as a result of his personal popularity.[6] However, the coinciding election for Council of Jerusalem was competitive, and it was seen as uncertain whether the "One Jerusalem" party list which Kollek fielded, would retain the majority it held.[6] Orthodox and right wing political parties, in opposition of the mayor, were vying to flip control of the council.[6] The "One Jerusalem" slate, ultimately, narrowly retained its majority on the council, winning 17 of 31 seats.[6][7]

Since Kollek exceeded the 40% threshold required to avert a runoff election, no runoff was held.[6]

More information 1983 Jerusalem mayoral elections results, Candidate ...

1989

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The 1989 Jerusalem mayoral election was held 28 February 1989,[9] and saw the reelection of Teddy Kollek to a sixth consecutive term.

Kollek ran as the candidate of his own One Jerusalem Party, which was affiliated with the national Israeli Labor Party.[10]

While he won an overwhelming victory in the mayoral election, his party list lost its majority on the Council of Jerusalem.[11] This Council of Jerusalem result was partially attributable to Arab residents of the city voting in lesser numbers than in the recent preceding elections, with more Arabs than usual boycotting the municipal elections.[11] Arab turnout was as small as under 4%.[8] Another contributing factor was backlash from the left wing, who felt that Kollek had given too many compromises to the Haredi.[11] Another contributing factor was a strong turnout of religious Jews, especially with Orthodox Jews, with the election especially seeing an abnormally high turnout of Haredi voters.[10][8] Kollek had had a majority of the Council be directly aligned with him for the entirety of his mayoralty up to the 1989 election.[8][10]

More information 1989 Jerusalem mayoral elections results, Candidate ...

1993

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The 1993 Jerusalem mayoral election was held 2 November 1993,[13] and saw Likud nominee Ehud Olmert unseat Labor incumbent Teddy Kollek.[1] This ended Kollek's 28-year mayoralty.[1] This also marked the first time in roughly four decades that Jerusalem would have a mayor who was not a member of either the Israeli Labor Party or its predecessor organizations.[1] This was seen as a handing a "blow" to the nation's governing Labor Party.[14]

More information 1993 Jerusalem mayoral elections results, Candidate ...

1998

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The 1998 Jerusalem mayoral election was held on 10 November 1998,[15] and saw the reelection of Likud incumbent Ehud Olmert.[1]

Olmert had been predicted to win a convincing reelection.[16]

More information 1998 Jerusalem mayoral elections results, Candidate ...

2003

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The 2003 Jerusalem mayoral election saw the election of United Torah Judaism nominee Uri Lupolianski.[1] Lupolianksi became the first Haredi to serve as mayor of Jerusalem.[17]

Results[18]

2008

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The 2008 Jerusalem mayoral election was held on 11 November 2008,[19] and saw the election of Nir Barkat.[1]

Candidates

Campaigning

Barkat and Porush were the election's front-runners.[20]

Barkat was seen as receiving the support of the city's secular majority, which had been regarded as declining in its share of the electorate.[17]

Porush, a Haredi, was seen as attempting to appeal to a broad swath of the electorate, including both the religious and nonreligious.[20] He centered his candidacy on the issues of education, employment, and housing.[20]

Results

More information 2008 Jerusalem mayoral elections results, Candidate ...

2013

Main article: 2013 Jerusalem mayoral election
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The 2013 Jerusalem mayoral election was held on 2 October 2013,[21] and saw the reelection of Nir Barkat.[1]

More information 2013 Jerusalem mayoral elections results, Candidate ...

2018

Main article: 2018 Jerusalem mayoral election
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The 2018 Jerusalem mayoral election was held on 30 October and 13 November 2018 to elect the mayor of Jerusalem.

With no candidate in the first round meeting the vote threshold of 40% needed to avoid a runoff election, a runoff was held on 13 November.[22] The election was won by Moshe Lion.

Incumbent mayor Nir Barkat did not seek reelection.[23]

Candidates

Ran

Withdrew

Results

First round

The results of the first round of voting in Jerusalem, with 254,326 voters participating of 638,065 eligible (a 39.86% turnout), are as follows. Of the 254,326 votes, 248,585 were valid.

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Runoff

The results of the second round of voting in Jerusalem are as follows. The voter turnout was 35%.

More information Candidate, Votes ...

References

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    Nikolenyi, Csaba (1 March 2020). "The 2018 Municipal Elections in Jerusalem: A Tale of Fragmentation and Polarization". Contemporary Review of the Middle East. 7 (1): 6–24. doi:10.1177/2347798919889762. ISSN 2347-7989. S2CID 213423030. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
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    Blander, Dana. "Elections for the Local Authority – Who, What, When, Where and How?". en.idi.org.il. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
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    "רשומות ילקוט הפרסומים" (PDF). www.nevo.co.il. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
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    "Tense Jerusalem awaits upcoming mayoral election". Newspapers.com. The Times Herald (Port Huron, Michigan). Associated Press. 24 September 1978. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
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    "רשומות ילקוט הפרסומים" (PDF). www.nevo.co.il. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
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    Shipler, David K. (27 October 1983). "MAYOR OF JERUSALEM WINS A 5TH TERM EASILY". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
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    Franklin, Stephen (12 February 1989). "Holy City likely to get holier". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
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    Tamayo, Juan O. (1 March 1989). "Jerusalem mayor re-elected but loses hold on council". Newspapers.com. The Miami Herald. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
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    "רשומות ילקוט הפרסומים" (PDF). www.nevo.co.il. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
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    Ries, William B. (1 March 1989). "Hard-liners gain in Israeli municipal elections". Newspapers.com. The Danville News. United Press International. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
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    Frankel, Glenn (5 March 1989). "Jerusalem mayor last of the giants on Israeli scene". Newspapers.com. Edmonton Journal. The Washington Post.
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    "ראש העיר החדש: מקים יד-שרה, בן חסות של הרב אלישיב". Haaretz (in Hebrew). 16 February 2003. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
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    "רשומות ילקוט הפרסומים" (PDF). www.nevo.co.il. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
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    "News-Press 03 Nov 1993, page Page 2". News-Press. The Associated Press. 3 November 1993. Retrieved 24 July 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
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    Caspit, Ben (25 October 2013). "Jerusalem Mayor's Re-Election Setback for Liberman - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  18. [18]
    "לופוליאנסקי ניצח בירושלים: "אשמור על הסטטוס-קוו"". ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  19. [19]
    "בחירות לראשות העירייה ולמועצת העירייה" (PDF). www.jerusalem.muni.il. City of Jerusalem. 17 November 2013.
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    "Municipal elections underway across Israel". Ynetnews. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
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    "רשומות ילקוט הפרסומים" (PDF). www.nevo.co.il. 17 November 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  22. [22]
    Newman, Marissa (13 November 2018). "Polls close in tense Jerusalem mayoral race; under 1/3 of voters show up". www.timesofisrael.com. Times of Israel. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  23. [23]
    Bachner, Michael (25 March 2018). "Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat announces Knesset bid". www.timesofisrael.com. Times of Israel. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
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    Liebermann, Oren (31 October 2018). "Netanyahu's candidate stunned in Jerusalem mayoral election". CNN. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
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    Hoffman, Gil (28 October 2018). "Poll finds Tuesday's Jerusalem race close". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
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    "Israel holds municipal votes as Jerusalem chooses new mayor". kdwn.com. KDWN. Associated Press. 30 October 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
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    Times of Israel, "Azaria pulls out of Jerusalem mayoral race, backs Elkin" 26 September 2018
  28. [28]
    Cidor, Peggy (22 July 2018). "Chaim Epstein: The wild card in the Jerusalem mayoral race". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
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    "1800 7.11 תוצאות.xlsx". www.moin.gov.il. Ministry of the Interior. 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020.
  30. [30]
    "תוצאות הסיבוב השני לבחירות המוניציפליות" [Second Round Municipal Election Results] (XLS) (in Hebrew). Israel Ministry of the Interior. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
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