1998–99_Scottish_Premier_League
1998–99 Scottish Premier League
93rd season of top-tier football league in Scotland
The 1998–99 Scottish Premier League season (also known as the 1998–99 Bank of Scotland Scottish Premier League for sponsorship reasons from 11 March[1]) was the inaugural season of Scottish Premier League football, the top division of Scottish football. It began on 1 August 1998 and concluded on 23 May 1999.
| Season | 1998–99 |
|---|---|
| Dates | 1 August 1998 – 23 May 1999 |
| Champions | Rangers 1st Premier League title 48th Scottish title |
| Promoted | Dundee |
| Relegated | Dunfermline Athletic |
| Champions League | Rangers |
| UEFA Cup | Celtic (via Scottish Cup) St Johnstone Kilmarnock (via Fair Play) |
| Matches played | 180 |
| Goals scored | 471 (2.62 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Henrik Larsson (29) |
| Biggest home win | Celtic 6–1 Dundee (7 November) Rangers 6–1 Dundee (20 February) |
| Biggest away win | St Johnstone 0–7 Rangers (8 November) |
| Highest scoring | Motherwell 1–7 Celtic (21 February) |
| Highest attendance | 60,092, Celtic v St Johnstone (31 January) |
| Lowest attendance | 3,532, Dunfermline Athletic v Motherwell (23 May) |
| Average attendance | 18,577 ( 541) |
← 1997–98 (Premier Division) | |
The league was made up of the twelve clubs that broke away from the Scottish Football League at the end of the 1997–98 season. Celtic went into the season as the defending Scottish champions, having won the 1997–98 Scottish Premier Division.
Rangers won the title with 3 matches still to play on 2 May 1999, after defeating Old Firm rivals Celtic 3–0 in controversial circumstances at Celtic Park.[2] Three players were red-carded during the game and referee Hugh Dallas was struck by a coin thrown by a Celtic supporter and required treatment from paramedics on the field.[2]
On 8 September 1997, the clubs in the Premier Division decided to split from the Scottish Football League and form a Scottish Premier League (SPL). This followed an earlier example in England, which came into force during the 1992–93 season. This decision was fuelled by a desire by the top clubs in Scotland to retain more of the revenue generated by the game. Originally, league sponsorship money was divided proportionally between clubs in all four divisions. After the SPL was formed, its clubs retained all of its commercial revenues except for an annual payment to the SFL and a parachute payment to relegated clubs.
The new league followed the same format as the previous season's Premier Division, with the ten clubs playing each other four times, twice at home and twice away. Hibernian were relegated to the First Division after finishing bottom of the 1997–98 Scottish Premier Division. They were replaced by Dundee, the champions of the previous season's First Division.
Stadia and locations
| Aberdeen | Celtic | Dundee |
|---|---|---|
| Pittodrie Stadium | Celtic Park | Dens Park |
| Capacity: 20,866[3] | Capacity: 60,411[4] | Capacity: 11,506[5] |
 |
 |
 |
| Dundee United | Dunfermline Athletic | Heart of Midlothian |
| Tannadice Park | East End Park | Tynecastle Park |
| Capacity: 14,223[6] | Capacity: 11,480[7] | Capacity: 18,008[8] |
 |
 |
 |
| Kilmarnock | Motherwell | |
| Rugby Park | Fir Park | |
| Capacity: 17,889[9] | Capacity: 13,677[10] | |
 |
 | |
| Rangers | St Johnstone | |
| Ibrox Stadium | McDiarmid Park | |
| Capacity: 50,817[11] | Capacity: 10,696[12] | |
 |
 |
Personnel and kits
| Team | Manager | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen |  Paul Hegarty (caretaker) |
Puma[13] | Atlantic Telecom |
| Celtic |  Jozef Vengloš |
Umbro[14] | Umbro |
| Dundee | Jocky Scott |
Avec Sport[15] | Scottish Hydro Electric |
| Dundee United | Paul Sturrock |
Olympic Sports[16] | Telewest |
| Dunfermline Athletic | Dick Campbell |
Avec Sport[17] | Landmark |
| Heart of Midlothian | Jim Jefferies |
Olympic Sports[18] | Strongbow |
| Kilmarnock | Bobby Williamson |
Puma[19] | Sports Division |
| Motherwell | Billy Davies |
Xara[20] | Motorola |
| Rangers |  Dick Advocaat |
Nike[21] | McEwan's |
| St Johnstone | Sandy Clark |
Xara[22] | Scottish Hydro Electric |
Managerial changes
| Team | Outgoing manager | Date of vacancy | Manner of departure | Position in table | Incoming manager | Date of appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | Wim Jansen |
11 May 1998[23] | Resigned | Pre-season | Jozef Vengloš |
17 July 1998[24] |
| Rangers | Walter Smith |
31 May 1998[25] | Retired | Dick Advocaat |
1 June 1998[26] | |
| Dundee United | Tommy McLean |
5 September 1998 | Mutual consent | 9th | Paul Sturrock |
5 September 1998 |
| St Johnstone | Paul Sturrock |
5 September 1998 | Signed by Dundee United | 8th | Sandy Clark |
7 September 1998 |
| Motherwell |  Harri Kampman |
4 October 1998 | Resigned | 8th | Billy Davies |
14 October 1998[27] |
| Aberdeen | Alex Miller |
8 December 1998[28] | Mutual consent | 10th | Paul Hegarty (caretaker) |
8 December 1998[29] |
| Dunfermline Athletic | Bert Paton |
6 January 1999 | Resigned | 10th | Dick Campbell |
6 January 1999[30] |
The 1998–99 Scottish Premier League season ended in success for Rangers who, managed by Dutchman Dick Advocaat, won the title by six points from nearest rivals Celtic. Dunfermline Athletic were relegated after three seasons in the top division. As champions, Rangers qualified for the Champions League while Celtic were joined by St Johnstone in qualifying for the UEFA Cup. Fourth placed Kilmarnock also gained a UEFA Cup place via the UEFA Fair Play ranking.
The season began on 1 August 1998 with the first SPL goal scored by Aberdeen's Eoin Jess as they defeated newly promoted Dundee 2–0 at Dens Park.[31] Also on the first day of the season, Craig Burley scored the SPL's first hat-trick as defending champions Celtic defeated Dunfermline Athletic 5–0 at Celtic Park.[31]
1998–99 saw the introduction of a three-week break during January, which was well received by both players and managers.[31] In its inaugural year, the SPL was broadcast to over 120 countries worldwide,[31] while attendances increased[31] and more money was invested in youth development than ever before.[31] A new Scottish transfer record was also set as Rangers paid Fiorentina £5.5m for former Manchester United and Everton winger Andrei Kanchelskis.[32]
Rangers clinched the SPL title on 2 May 1999 by beating Old Firm-rivals Celtic 3–0 at Celtic Park.[2] Three players were red-carded during the game and referee Hugh Dallas was struck by a coin thrown by a Celtic supporter and required treatment from paramedics on the field.[2]
Dunfermline Athletic were relegated to the Scottish First Division on 8 May 1999 after a 2–1 defeat to Celtic at East End Park.[33]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rangers (C) | 36 | 23 | 8 | 5 | 78 | 31 | +47 | 77 | Qualification for the Champions League second qualifying round |
| 2 | Celtic | 36 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 84 | 35 | +49 | 71 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup qualifying round[lower-alpha 1] |
| 3 | St Johnstone | 36 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 39 | 38 | +1 | 57 | |
| 4 | Kilmarnock | 36 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 47 | 29 | +18 | 56 | |
| 5 | Dundee | 36 | 13 | 7 | 16 | 36 | 56 | −20 | 46 | |
| 6 | Heart of Midlothian | 36 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 44 | 50 | −6 | 42 | |
| 7 | Motherwell | 36 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 35 | 54 | −19 | 41 | |
| 8 | Aberdeen | 36 | 10 | 7 | 19 | 43 | 71 | −28 | 37 | |
| 9 | Dundee United | 36 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 37 | 48 | −11 | 34 | |
| 10 | Dunfermline Athletic (R) | 36 | 4 | 16 | 16 | 28 | 59 | −31 | 28 | Relegation to the 1999–2000 Scottish First Division |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
- Since Rangers, the winners of the 1998–99 Scottish Cup, already qualified for the UEFA Champions League, Celtic, the losing finalist, earned a spot in the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup. As such, the league's UEFA Cup place moved down to third-placed St Johnstone. Scotland were also awarded an additional UEFA Cup place as the association was top of the UEFA Fair Play ranking. Kilmarnock earned this place as winners of the Scottish Fair Play ranking.
Matches 1–18
During matches 1–18 each team plays every other team twice (home and away).
| Home \ Away | ABE | CEL | DND | DUN | DNF | HOM | KIL | MOT | RAN | STJ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | 3–2 | 2–2 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | |
| Celtic | 2–0 | 6–1 | 2–1 | 5–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 0–1 | |
| Dundee | 0–2 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–4 | 0–1 | |
| Dundee United | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2–0 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | |
| Kilmarnock | 4–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 2–2 | |
| Motherwell | 2–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | |
| Rangers | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 4–0 | |
| St Johnstone | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 5–0 | 0–7 |
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Matches 19–36
During matches 19–36 each team plays every other team a further two times (home and away).
| Home \ Away | ABE | CEL | DND | DUN | DNF | HOM | KIL | MOT | RAN | STJ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | 1–5 | 1–2 | 0–4 | 3–1 | 2–5 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–4 | 1–0 | |
| Celtic | 3–2 | 5–0 | 2–1 | 5–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–3 | 5–0 | |
| Dundee | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | |
| Dundee United | 3–0 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–1 | |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 0–6 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–0 | |
| Heart of Midlothian | 0–2 | 2–4 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 2–3 | 0–2 | |
| Kilmarnock | 4–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–5 | 1–1 | |
| Motherwell | 1–1 | 1–7 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–4 | 1–2 | 1–5 | 1–2 | |
| Rangers | 3–1 | 2–2 | 6–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | |
| St Johnstone | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 3–1 |
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Source: SPL official website
The average attendances for SPL clubs during the 1998–99 season are shown below:
| Team | Average |
|---|---|
| Celtic | 59,233 |
| Rangers | 49,094 |
| Hearts | 14,232 |
| Aberdeen | 12,713 |
| Kilmarnock | 11,184 |
| Dundee United | 9,187 |
| Motherwell | 8,533 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 7,375 |
| Dundee | 7,178 |
| St Johnstone | 7,038 |
Source: SPL official website
- "Scottish sponsorship deal is defended". The Independent. 1999-03-11. Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- "Rangers make history out of chaos". BBC News. 1999-05-03. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
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