1996_Malagasy_presidential_election

1996 Malagasy presidential election

1996 Malagasy presidential election

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Presidential elections were held in Madagascar on 3 November 1996, with a second round on 29 December 1996. The election followed the impeachment of incumbent President Albert Zafy and the appointment of his interim successor, Norbert Ratsirahonana.

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In the first round, former President Didier Ratsiraka took first place with 36.6% of the vote with a turnout of 58.41%.[1] However, as he failed to win more than 50% of the vote, a second round was held, in which Zafy, who had been able to run despite his impeachment, was the sole alternative.[2] LEADER-Fanilo candidate Herizo Razafimahaleo, who took third place with 15.1%, backed Ratsiraka for the second round.[3] Ratsirahonana, the acting President and Prime Minister, who stood as a candidate and received fourth place with 10.1% of the vote,[4] backed Zafy.[2]

In the second round, Ratsiraka achieved a narrow victory. On 6 January 1997, Zafy alleged that vote rigging and irregularities had occurred.[5] Final results confirming Ratsiraka's victory were announced by the High Constitutional Court on 31 January,[6] and he was sworn in on 9 February.[7]

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References

  1. [1]
    Madagascar: 1996 Presidential election results Archived 2010-09-02 at the Wayback Machine EISA
  2. [2]
    Philip M. Allen, "Impeachment as Parliamentary Coup d'Etat", in Checking Executive Power: Presidential Impeachment in Comparative Perspective (2003), ed. Jody C. Baumgartner, Naoko Kada, page 91
  3. [3]
    Leader Fanilo sous la IIIe République Archived 2007-10-08 at the Wayback Machine Herizo.com (in French)
  4. [4]
    Rapport de la Mission d'Observation de l'Élection Présidentielle du 29 décembre 1996 (2è tour) Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine democratie.francophonie.org (in French)
  5. [5]
    "Madagascar: Zafy alleges vote rigging, "irregularities" in presidential final ballot", Malagasy National Radio, Antananarivo, 6 January 1997
  6. [6]
    "Madagascar: Didier Ratsiraka wins presidential election by small margin", AFP, 31 January 1997
  7. [7]
    "Ratsiraka sworn in as Madagascar's new president", Television Malagasy (Antananarivo), 9 February 1997
  8. [8]
    Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p544 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
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