The 1990–91 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, for the post of Governor of Arizona. Incumbent Democratic Governor, Rose Mofford, declined to run for a full term. Republican Fife Symington defeated the Democratic nominee and Mayor of Phoenix Terry Goddard. Because no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election was held later on February 26, 1991, which Symington also won. This is the only election where Arizona used a runoff election.

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1990–91 Arizona gubernatorial election

← 1986 November 6, 1990 (first round) February 26, 1991 (runoff) 1994 →

Candidate Fife Symington Terry Goddard Party Republican Democratic First round 523,984 49.7% 519,691 49.2% Runoff 492,569 52.4% 448,168 47.6%

First round county results Runoff county results Symington:      50–60% Goddard:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election Rose Mofford Democratic Elected Governor Fife Symington Republican

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Evan Mecham, a former governor who was removed from office in 1988 upon being convicted in his impeachment trial, unsuccessfully ran for another term. This would be the last gubernatorial election until 2018 when the victorious gubernatorial candidate in the state would be of the same party as the incumbent president.

Prior to 1992, the Arizona State Constitution required a runoff election for the office of Governor if no candidate received a majority of the votes. As a result, a runoff election was held on February 28, 1991.