1952_Alberta_general_election

1952 Alberta general election

1952 Alberta general election

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The 1952 Alberta general election was held on August 5, 1952, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

Quick Facts 61 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 31 seats were needed for a majority, Majority party ...

Ernest C. Manning in his third election as leader of the Social Credit Party, and its first election since the Social Credit Party paid off Alberta's first debt in 1949, led it to its fifth consecutive election victory, increasing its share of the popular vote, and winning fifty two of the sixty one seats in the legislature.

The Liberal Party formed the official opposition with only four seats. The Conservative Party returned to Alberta politics again, nominating candidates both under the "Conservative" banner, and under the "Progressive Conservative" banner recently adopted by its federal counterpart. The party won two seats, one under each banner. The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation won two seats, one that of leader Elmer Roper. The remaining seat was won by an Independent.

This provincial election, like the previous six, saw district-level proportional representation (Single transferable voting) used to elect the MLAs of Edmonton and Calgary. City-wide districts were used to elect multiple MLAs in the cities. All the other MLAs were elected in single-member districts through Instant-runoff voting.

Voter turn-out was 59.4 percent in this election.[1]

Electoral redistribution

An Act was passed in 1950 that provided for the increase in the number of MLAs from 57 to 61, upon the next election.[2] Calgary now returned six MLAs and Edmonton seven (instead of the five each previously had), and the following other changes were made:

More information Abolished, New ...
  1. from part of St. Paul
  2. also receiving part of Athabasca

Results

More information Party, Leader ...
  1. John P. Page campaigned and won re-election as a Conservative.

MLAs elected

    Synopsis of results

    More information Riding, First-preference votes ...
    1. There were no Conservative or PC candidates outside Calgary and Edmonton.
    2. including spoilt ballots
      = Open seat
      = turnout is above provincial average
      = Candidate was in previous Legislature
      = Incumbent had switched allegiance
      = Previously incumbent in another riding
      = Not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
      = Incumbency arose from by-election gain
      = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
      = Multiple candidates

    Multi-member districts

    More information District, Seats won (in order declared) ...
      = Candidate was in previous Legislature
      = Candidate had previously been in the Legislature
      = First-time MLA

    STV analysis

    Exhausted votes

    Thirteen districts went beyond first-preference counts in order to determine winning candidates:

    More information District, Counts ...

    Calgary

    All major parties other than the Progressive Conservatives fielded full slates.

    More information Party, Candidates ...
    More information Party, Candidate ...
      More information Party, Candidate ...

      Edmonton

      All major parties ran full slates. There were also two Labour candidates

      More information Party, Candidates ...
      More information Party, Candidate ...
        More information Party, Candidate ...

        See also


        References

        1. A Report on Alberta Elections, p. 75
        2. A Century of Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905-2005. Edmonton: Legislative Assembly of Alberta. pp. 180–193. ISBN 0-9689217-9-5.
        3. "How The Surpluses Were Distributed". Calgary Albertan. August 7, 1952. p. 3.
        4. "20 Hours Required To Tally All Votes". Calgary Albertan. August 7, 1952. pp. 1, 3.
        5. "How Edmonton Chose M.L.A.s By Numerical Vote". Edmonton Journal. August 7, 1952. p. 2.

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