1863_in_architecture
1863 in architecture
Overview of the events of 1863 in architecture
The year 1863 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Quick Facts List of years in architecture (table) ...
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- January 10 – The Metropolitan Railway, London, England, is opened, the world's first underground railway (engineer: John Fowler).[1]
- December 2 – The Statue of Freedom is set on top of the new dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.[2]
- date unknown
- The École des Beaux-Arts in Paris becomes independent of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.
- William Burges is declared winner of the competition to design the new Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork (Church of Ireland), his first major commission.[3]
Buildings opened
- March 2 – Clapham Junction railway station, London.
- October 18 – Befreiungshalle memorial above Kelheim in Bavaria, designed by Friedrich von Gärtner and completed by Leo von Klenze, is inaugurated.
- October 27 – Leeuwarden railway station in the Netherlands, designed by Charles van Brederode.
- December 13 – Gulen Church, Eivindvik, Norway, designed by Georg Andreas Bull,[4] consecrated by Dean Thomas Erichsen.
Buildings completed
- Berns Salonger, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Smíchov Synagogue, Prague, Czech Republic.[5]
- Kelham Hall near Newark-on-Trent, England, designed by George Gilbert Scott.
- RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Anthony Salvin.
- Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Emmanuel Brune [fr].
- April 3 – Henry van de Velde, Belgian painter, architect and interior designer (died 1957)[6]
- May 17 – C. R. Ashbee, English interior designer (died 1942)
- October 21 – Sir George Troup, New Zealand architect, engineer and statesman (died 1941)
- December 16 – Ralph Adams Cram, American architect of academic and ecclesiastical buildings (died 1942)
- W. G. R. Sprague, Australian-born British theatre architect (died 1933)
- June 16 – Ludwig Förster, Austrian religious architect (died 1797)
- September 17 – Charles Robert Cockerell, English architect, archaeologist and writer (born 1788)[7]
- October 9 – Andrew Egan, Irish architect and builder (born c.1810)[8]
- October 28 – William Cubitt, English building and civil engineering contractor and politician (born 1791)
- December 29 – Joseph John Scoles, English Catholic architect (born 1798)[9]
- Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1863". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
- Gale, Robert L. Thomas Crawford: American Sculptor, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 1964, p. 190
- Lawrence, David; Wilson, Ann (2006). The Cathedral of St Fin Barre at Cork: William Burges in Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-84682-023-6.
- "Gulen kyrkje". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
- "Smichov's historical holdout (June 19, 2003)". Prague Post. Retrieved 2011-09-11.
- Berko, P.; Berko, V. (1981). Dictionary of Belgian painters born between 1750 & 1875. Knokke. pp. 684–85.
- Watkin, David (1974). The Life and Work of C. R. Cockerell. Zwemmer. ISBN 0-302-02571-5.
- Goggin, Deirdre (2004). "The Mark of a Man: The Life of Andrew Egan, Builder and Architect of Tuam". Journal of the Old Tuam Society. 1: 39–62.
- Brodie, Antonia; Library, British Architectural; Architects, Royal Institute of British (2001). Directory of British Architects, 1834-1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z). A&C Black. p. 553. ISBN 9780826455147.