1802_United_States_gubernatorial_elections

1802 United States gubernatorial elections
12 state governorships; (including 1 special election)
	Democratic-Republican gain Democratic-Republican hold; Federalist gain Federalist hold

1802 United States gubernatorial elections

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United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1802, in 12 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections.

Quick Facts 12 state governorships (including 1 special election), Majority party ...

Six governors were elected by popular vote and six were elected by state legislatures.

In Georgia, a special election was held following the resignation of incumbent Governor Josiah Tattnall.

In New Jersey, three tied ballots were taken in October and November, resulting in no choice of Governor. The Vice-President of the Executive Council, John Lambert, served the term as acting Governor.

In North Carolina, the winner of the ordinary election, John B. Ashe, died before taking office. A special election was then held.

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[2] [1]
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[FOOTNOTEGlashan197938–39-3] [2]
Glashan 1979, pp. 38–39.

[FOOTNOTECongressional_Quarterly199844-4] [3]
Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 44.

[FOOTNOTEDubin2003-5] [4]
Dubin 2003.

[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach197786-6] [5]
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[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach1977250-14] [12]
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[FOOTNOTEGlashan1979140–141-21] [18]
Glashan 1979, pp. 140–141.

[FOOTNOTECongressional_Quarterly199857-22] [19]
Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 57.

[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach1977266-23] [20]
Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 266.

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Burdick, Charles (1814). The Massachusetts Manual: or Political and Historical Register, for the Political Year from June 1814 to June 1815. Vol. I. Boston: Charles Callender. p. 26.

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Hayward, John (1847). A Gazetteer of Massachusetts, &c., &c. Boston: John Hayward. p. 417.

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[FOOTNOTEGlashan1979200–201-29] [26]
Glashan 1979, pp. 200–201.

[FOOTNOTECongressional_Quarterly199866-30] [27]
Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 66.

[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach1977372-31] [28]
Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 372.

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"New Hampshire 1802 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

[33] [30]
A Journal of the Proceedings of the Honorable Senate of the State of New Hampshire, at a Session of the General Court, held at Concord, June 1802. Concord: George Hough, Printer to the State. 1802. p. 8.

[34] [31]
Farmer, James. The New Hampshire Annual Register and United States Calendar, 1833. Concord: Marsh, Capen and Lyon. pp. 17–18.

[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach1977411-35] [32]
Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 411.

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[37] [34]
"Minutes and Proceedings of the Joint-Meeting. In Joint-Meeting, Saurday [sic, this was a Thursday], October 28, 1802". Journal of the Proceedings of the Legislative Council of the State of New Jersey, &c., &c. The First Sitting of the 27th Session. Trenton: Wilson & Blackwell, Printers to the State. 1803. p. 32–33.

[38] [35]
Lee, Francis Bazely (1902). New Jersey as a colony and a state. Vol. 3. New York: Publishing Society of New Jersey. p. 155.

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[New_Jersey_Joint_Meeting_Journal_25_November_1802-40] [37]
"Minutes and Proceedings of the Joint-Meeting. In Joint-Meeting, Thursday, November 25, 1802". Journal of the Proceedings of the Legislative Council of the State of New Jersey, &c., &c. The First Sitting of the 27th Session. Trenton: Wilson & Blackwell, Printers to the State. 1803. p. 34.

[National_Intelligencer_1_December_1802-41] [38]
"Washington City. Wednesday, December 1, 1802". The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. 1 December 1802. p. 3. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

[42] [39]
Lee, Francis Bazely (1902). New Jersey as a colony and a state. Vol. 3. New York: Publishing Society of New Jersey. p. 156.

[FOOTNOTEGlashan1979228–229-43] [40]
Glashan 1979, pp. 228–229.

[FOOTNOTEBroussard1978220-44] [41]
Broussard 1978, p. 220.

[45] [42]
Gilpatrick, Delbert Harold (1931). Jeffersonian Democracy in North Carolina, 1789-1816. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 132. ISBN 9780231916707.

[FOOTNOTECongressional_Quarterly199827-46] [43]
Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 27.

[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach1977436-47] [44]
Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 436.

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"Gov. Benjamin Williams". nga.org. National Governors Association. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

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Cheney, John L. Jr., ed. (1975). North Carolina Government 1585-1974: a narrative and statistical history. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State. p. 160.

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Broussard, James H. (January 1978). "The North Carolina Federalists, 1800-1816". The North Carolina Historical Review. 55 (1): 18–41. JSTOR 23535380.

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"Warrenton, Nov. 22". The Augusta chronicle and gazette of the state. Augusta, GA. 4 December 1802. p. 5. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

[56] [51]
"Balloting for Governor for 1803". North Carolina Digital Collections. Balloting: November-December 1802. North Carolina Legislature. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

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[63] [56]
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"Washington City. Wednesday, December 15, 1802". The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. 15 December 1802. p. 3. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

[66] [59]
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[FOOTNOTEGlashan1979260–261-69] [62]
Glashan 1979, pp. 260–261.

[FOOTNOTECongressional_Quarterly199875-70] [63]
Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 75.

[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach1977489-71] [64]
Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 489.

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[FOOTNOTEGlashan1979268–269-80] [71]
Glashan 1979, pp. 268–269.

[FOOTNOTECongressional_Quarterly199876-81] [72]
Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 76.

[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach1977507-82] [73]
Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 507.

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[FOOTNOTEGlashan1979314–315-93] [84]
Glashan 1979, pp. 314–315.

[FOOTNOTECongressional_Quarterly199883-94] [85]
Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 83.

[FOOTNOTEKallenbach_and_Kallenbach1977606-95] [86]
Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 606.

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[1] Glashan records this election as taking place on 12 April.

[12] Some sources give Murray's total as 21 and/or credit William Vans Murray with one vote. The result given here is that given in the Maryland Senate Journal.

[19] A contemporary source gives the combined Gerry and scattering votes as 19,600.^[16] The number for Gerry is variously given as 19,443, 19,445, 19,581, and 19,584, and the number scattering as 157, 155, 19, or 16. The result given here is the most likely correct one given the town and county breakdown at A New Nation Votes.

[50] Some sources describe Williams as a Democratic-Republican, although Broussard refers to him as "a quiet but unmistakeable Federalist" and "undeniably a Federalist", and Gilpatrick describes him as a "mild Federalist."^[43] ^[44]^[45]^[46]

[51] Some sources give Taylor's total as 19. The result given here is that given in the North Carolina Legislative Papers.

[57] Williams' term was extended until the legislature could elect a replacement for Ashe.

[58] Although the various sources agree Turner received 112 votes on the final ballot, they disagree on the full result. The result given here is that given in the North Carolina Legislative Papers.

[77] OurCampaigns records this candidate as James Greene but no other source agrees with this.

[78] A New Nation Votes records an additional scattering vote but no other source agrees with this.

[100] Although most sources agree Page was elected "unanimously" or "without opposition", one contemporary source states "There was no opposition. A few votes, however, were given to Mr. Venable."

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State	Election date	Incumbent	Party	Status	Opposing candidates
Connecticut	8 April 1802^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Jonathan Trumbull Jr.	Federalist	Re-elected, 11,398 (69.87%)	Ephraim Kirby (Democratic-Republican), 4,523 (27.73%) Scattering 393 (2.41%) ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
Georgia (special election) (election by legislature)	3 November 1802^[7]	Josiah Tattnall	Democratic-Republican	Resigned, Democratic-Republican victory	John Milledge (Democratic-Republican), 48 votes Thomas P. Carnes (Federalist), 22 votes ^[8]^[9]^[10]
Maryland (election by legislature)	8 November 1802	John Francis Mercer	Democratic-Republican	Re-elected, 53 votes	James Murray (Federalist), 22 votes^{[lower-alpha 2]} ^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]
Massachusetts	5 April 1802	Caleb Strong	Federalist	Re-elected, 29,983 (60.47%)	Elbridge Gerry (Democratic-Republican), 19,445 (39.22%)^{[lower-alpha 3]} Scattering 155 (0.31%) ^[17]^[18]^[19]^[4]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]
New Hampshire	9 March 1802	John Taylor Gilman	Federalist	Re-elected, 10,377 (54.14%)	John Langdon (Democratic-Republican), 8,753 (45.67%) Scattering 36 (0.19%) ^[25]^[26]^[27]^[4]^[28]^[29]^[30]^[31]
New Jersey (election by legislature)	28 October 1802	Joseph Bloomfield	Democratic-Republican	No choice, further election held	(First election) Joseph Bloomfield (Democratic-Republican), 26 votes Richard Stockton (Federalist), 26 votes ^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35]
	25 November 1802			No choice, further election held	(Second election) Joseph Bloomfield (Democratic-Republican), 26 votes Richard Stockton (Federalist), 26 votes ^[32]^[36]^[37]^[38]
	25 November 1802			No choice. Vice-President of the Executive Council, John Lambert, served the term as acting Governor.	(Third election) Joseph Bloomfield (Democratic-Republican), 26 votes Aaron Ogden (Federalist), 26 votes ^[32]^[37]^[39]^[38]
North Carolina (election by legislature)	20 November 1802	Benjamin Williams	Federalist ^[40]^[41]^[42]^{[lower-alpha 4]}	Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory	John B. Ashe (Democratic-Republican) 103 votes William Polk (Federalist) 49 votes Joseph Taylor (Democratic-Republican), 20 votes^{[lower-alpha 5]} ^[47]^[48]^[49]^[38]^[50]^[51]
North Carolina (special election) (election by legislature)	3-4 December 1802	Benjamin Williams (pro tempore)^{[lower-alpha 6]}	Federalist ^[40]^[41]^[42]^{[lower-alpha 4]}	Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory	(Fourth ballot) James Turner (Democratic-Republican), 112 votes Thomas Blount (Democratic-Republican) 51 votes John R. Eaton (Democratic-Republican), 8 votes Blank, 3 votes Benjamin Williams (Federalist), 2 votes William Richardson Davie (Federalist), 1 vote^{[lower-alpha 7]} ^[52]^[53]^[54]^[55]^[56]^[57]^[58]^[59]^[60]
Pennsylvania	12 October 1802	Thomas McKean	Democratic-Republican	Re-elected, 47,879 (73.65%)	James Ross (Federalist), 17,037 (26.21%) Scattering 94 (0.15%) ^[61]^[62]^[63]^[4]^[64]^[65]^[66]^[67]
Rhode Island	21 April 1802^[68]	Arthur Fenner	Democratic-Republican/Country	Re-elected, 3,802 (66.28%)	William Greene^[69]^{[lower-alpha 8]} (Federalist), 1,934 (33.72%)^{[lower-alpha 9]} ^[70]^[71]^[72]^[4]^[73]^[74]^[75]^[76]
South Carolina (election by legislature)	8 December 1802^[77]^[78]	John Drayton	Democratic-Republican	Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory	James Burchill Richardson (Democratic-Republican), 98 votes Richard Winn (Democratic-Republican), 32 votes Blank, 7 votes Thomas Pinckney (Federalist), 2 votes John Gaillard (Democratic-Republican), 1 vote ^[79]^[80]^[81]^[82]
Vermont	7 September 1802	Isaac Tichenor	Federalist	Re-elected, 7,823 (59.77%)	Israel Smith (Democratic-Republican), 5,085 (38.85%) Scattering 181 (1.38%) ^[83]^[84]^[85]^[4]^[86]^[87]^[88]^[89]^[90]
Virginia (election by legislature)	11 December 1802	James Monroe	Democratic-Republican	Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory	John Page (Democratic-Republican), unknown number of votes Abraham B. Venable (Democratic-Republican), "a few votes"^{[lower-alpha 10]} ^[91]^[92]^[93]^[94]

1802_United_States_gubernatorial_elections

1802 United States gubernatorial elections

Results

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography

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